新目标八年级教案(热门15篇)
发表时间:2017-08-10新目标八年级教案(热门15篇)。
新目标八年级教案 (一)
【学习目标】
学会用将来时态预言。
【重点、难点】
1.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。
2. There be 句型的一般将来时。
【导学指导】
温故知新 小组讨论设想未来世界的变化。运用be going to谈论将来的'计划和打算。
自主互助学习
知识剖析:
一般将来时态
构成: will / be going to +动词原形
1.用be going to do表示将来:主要意义,一是表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter? I am going to book a ticket.
另一意义是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.
2.用will/ shall do表示将来:
You will feel better after taking this medicine. 助动词will+动词原形
I will not lend the book to you. 变否定句直接在will后加not
She will come to have class tomorrow.
Will she come to have class tomorrow? 变一般疑问句,直接把will提到句首。
Yes,she will/ No.she won’t .
3. fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。
1)few(形容词)“几乎没有,很少的”,修饰可数名词。其比较级、最高级为规则变化:
few-fewer-fewest“a few”表示“一些”“few”带否定含义,“几乎没有”。
2)little(形容词)“很少的,几乎没有的”(“小的,幼小的”),修饰不可数名词。其比较级、最高级为不规则变化:little-less-least。例:There will be less pollution.
“a little”表“一些”,“little”带否定含义,“几乎没有”。
3)many“许多”,修饰可数名词。much“许多”,修饰不可数名词。
比较级、最高级为不规则变化:many / much -more-most。
重点难点释义:
1. In ten years 十年后 In+一段时间:…..之后
in 5 months :5个月后 in 3 years: 3年后 in a week: 一周后
I′ll be a reporter in ten years.十年后我会是一个记者
学习过程:
1.小组看图1a,完成下列对话。
A: Will people have ________ in their homes?
B: Yes, ________ ________. I think every home will have one.
2. 小组合作讨论预测未来世界的变化完成1a 。
3. 小组合作训练 1)will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。
2)There be 句型的一般将来时。
4. 听力技能提高。
1)听录音完成1b 。 2)听前预测2a/2b 。 3) 听录音完成2a/2b 。
5.综合运用能力提高。
小组合作运用将来时的句型对未来作出预测。完成1c/2c 。
【课堂练习】
一、根据汉语意思,完成句子。一空一词。
1. 书籍将会仅仅在电脑,而不在纸上。
Books _____ only _____ on computers, not _____ paper.
2. 今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木,更少的污染。
Will _____ _____ trees and _____ pollution in the city in future.
3.你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?
Do you will be in people’s homes?
4. 他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会。
They _____ go . They _____ come to our party, I’m sure.
5.1后孩子们还要去上学吗?---不,他们将不用上学.
------ kids go to school 100 years
------ No, they
【要点归纳】
1.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。
2. There be 句型的一般将来时。
【拓展练习】
一、单项选择
( )1.I ________ rockets to the moon when I grow up.
A. will put B. will fly C. will take
( )2.If there are ________ trees, the air in our city will be ________ cleaner.
A. less; more B. more; more C. more; much
( )3.I predict he will be an engineer ________ ten years because he is so interested
in making things.
A. in B. afterC. later
( )4.There were many famous predictions that never ________ .
A. come true B. came real C. came true
( )5.“The work of Picasso will never be ________ anything, ”someone said.
A. costB. worth C. spend
【总结反思】
新目标八年级教案 (二)
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问
职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,
所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜爱哪一种颜色? (有特定的范围)
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,经常)
sometimes(有时候)
never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的
动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,
例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?
你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,
因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而
自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做);
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,
如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作
法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提问:1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on
Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball?
5.在以下结构中:
enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/听到/观看某人做某事
try doing sth 试图做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 错过做某事practice doing sth 练习做某 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
can't help doing sth
禁不住做某事
12) 英语中的“单数”
1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如:
he,she, it,my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:
man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)
3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。
如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式
名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
I 名词复数的规则变化
1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如:
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks tree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如:
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。如:
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。如:
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是:
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名词复数的不规则变化
1.将-oo改为--ee。如:
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.将-man改为-men。如:
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加词尾。如:
child---children
4.单复数同形。如:
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。
即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词
初中阶段常见的有以下这些:
1.let→letting 让
hit→hitting 打、撞
cut→cutting 切、割
get→getting 取、得到
sit→sitting 坐
forget→forgetting 忘记
put→putting 放
set→setting 设置
babysit→babysitting
临时受雇照顾婴儿
→shopping 购物
trip→tripping 绊
stop→stopping 停止
drop→dropping 放弃
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游
swim→swimming 游泳
run→running 跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning 开始
prefer→preferring 宁愿
plan→planning 计划
15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词
1.some变为any。如:
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如:
I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
16) in与after
in 与 after 都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别。
1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间。如:
He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他会动身去北京。
2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间。如:
He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他动身去了北京。
不过,如果after后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时。如:
We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十点后我们会完成工作的。
3.注意区分以下的in的用法。
I'll visit him in a week. 一周后我会去拜访他。
I'll visit him twice in a week. 一周内我会去拜访他两次。
17) 不定冠词a与an的使用
1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如:
There is a “b” in the word “book”. 单词book中有个字母b。
类似的字母还有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。
She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。
2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:
There is an “i” in the word “onion”. 单词onion中有个字母i。
类似的字母还有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。
Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨伞吗?
3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a.如:
a useful book
a universe
a one-letter word
an hour
an uncle
an umbrella
an honest person
18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?
英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些:
1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如:
He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。
You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。
2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如:
The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。
The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。
3、dress 可作及物动词,有“给......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是
“衣服”。如:
Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:
The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。
4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如:
John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。
The man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)
a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别:
1. a little 意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词。如:
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
还可以接形容词。如:
He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2. a few 意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词。如:
There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。
3. a bit 意为“一点儿”,后接形容词。如:
It's a bit cold. 有点冷。
a bit of 后接不可数名词。如:
He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。
4. a little和a few表肯定意义,little和few表否定意义;如:
There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。
Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词;
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词,意为“有
点儿”。
20) 关于like的用法
like 可以作动词,也可以作介词。
1、like 作动词,表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”,有泛指的含义。如:
Do you like the color? 你喜爱这种颜色吗?
like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接动词的-ing分词(like doing
sth),有时意思不尽相同。如:
She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。(习惯)
She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。(平常不喜欢吃)
like 与 would 连用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客气的请求。如:
Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶吗?
“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:
They all like me to sing/singing English songs.
他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介词,可译成“像......”。如:
She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好,就像母亲一样。
It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。
3、区分以下句子:
A. What does he look like? 他长相如何?(指一个人的外貌特征)
B. What is he like? 他人怎么样? (指人的性格特点)
C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)
D. A boy like Peter can't do it. (指性格相似)
21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth
1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如:
The students stop to listen to their teacher.
学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。
2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如:
The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。
与它们相反的句式是:go on to do sth “继续做某事(与刚才一事不同)”
和 go on doing sth “继续做某事(与刚才同一件事)”。如:
He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.
他完成了作业,接着继续去念英语。
They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。
22) tell, speak, say 与 talk
1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲
述一件事。如:
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
Father always tells interesting stories to us.
爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:
He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。
tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:
David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:
He can speak English and a little Chinese.
他能讲英语和一点汉语。
speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:
Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗?
speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如:
The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。
3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;
如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如:
Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。
He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。
talk about 意为“谈论......”。如:
They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?
4. say 意为“说”。如:
Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?
say to 意为“对......说”。如:
He said to his students that they would have a test.
他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。
It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
23) Excuse me! 与 I'm sorry!
1. Excuse me! 意为“打搅了!对不起!”,一般是为了与陌生人搭话,或者要打断对方所说(做)的事。如:
Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
请问,附近有旅馆吗?
Excuse me, could I say something? 打搅一下,我能说一些吗?
2. I'm sorry! 意为“对不起!”,表示道歉。如:
I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.
对不起,张先生。我不会这么做了。
24) 表示时间的 in、on 与 at
in, on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词(组)连用。
1. in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如:
in the morning 在上午 in May, 在五月
in a week 在一周之内(后)
It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.
现在是星期天,我能在两天后完成。(星期二)
Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是在一天内建起来的。
2. on 主要指在具体的一天。如:
on Sunday 在星期天 on May Day 在“五一”节
on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午
He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.
他于204月26日到达北京。
3. at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如:
at 8:00 在八点 at noon 在中午
I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我总是每天早晨六点起床。
It's always warm at this time of year. 每年的这个时候总是暖和的。
25) Other及其用法
Other 及其相近的词(组),如 others, the other, the others, another,
any other 等,一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题,平常的考试、作业中经
常出错。下面是它们的一些用法:
1、other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other's,复数形式是 others;the other
指“两个人或物中的另一个”,其复数形式是 the others;others相当于“other + 名词”,所以不能充当定语,修饰名词。others指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others (一些...其余的人...);the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the others.
2、another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”。由 an 和 other 合
并构成,所以不能和冠词连用。another 修饰单数名词,比如:another pencil.
3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名词的单
数形式。
26) look 短语
常见的look短语有以下这些:
1.look at 朝......看 (look at=have a look at)
Please look at the map of China.请看中国地图。
2.look for 寻找
The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在寻找他的狗。
3.look like 看起来像
Nancy looks like her mother. 南希看起来像她母亲。
4.look the same 看上去一样
Li Ping and Li Jing look the same. 李萍和李晶看上去一样。
5.look up 查找
Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。
6.look over 仔细检查
The doctor looked over Mary carefully. 医生仔细检查了玛丽。
7.look after 照顾,照看
You must look after your old father. 你必须照顾你的老父亲。
8.look around 到处寻找、查看
We looked around, but we found nothing strange.
我们四处查看,但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。
27) too,also与either
1.too用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号。如:
We are in the same school, too. 我们也在相同的学校。
Do you play soccer every day, too? 你也每天踢足球吗?
2.also用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如:
Sandra is also a Korean student. Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。
3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末。如:
They don't know the answer, either. 她们也不知道答案。
4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如:
We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.
He is a happy boy as well.
28) hard与hardly
1.hard既可作形容词,也可作副词。如:
It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult) 这是一个难的问题。
The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力。
句子结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如:
It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。
注意区分:hard work 困难的工作
work hard 努力工作
3. hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容词、
副词和动词之前。如:
I can hardly see it. 我几乎看不到它。
29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times
记忆:sometimes(有时)some times(好几次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段)
口诀:有s是有时,有时分开好几次,无s是某时,某时分开是一段。
1.sometime是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何
时候),不指一段时间。如:
We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.
我们下个月某一时候会去北京。
2.sometimes是频度副词,指“有时”、“不时”的意思(=at times)。如:
Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.
有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
3.some time是名词词组,指一段时间(一些时间或若干时间)。如:
It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业。
4.some times指“几次”。如:
He met the woman some times last month. 上个月他见过那妇女几次。
30) exercise的一些用法
1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如:
David exercises every morning. 大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。
2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如:
Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。
3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如:
It's good to do eye exercises every day.
每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。
Please do more exercise from now on. 从今以后请多做运动吧。
I have lots of homework to do tonight. 今晚我有很多的作业要做。
4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;
泛指运动时是不可数名词。
31) maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
32) same与different
1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same前面已
经有this,those等词,就不能再与the连用了。如:
We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。
结构:the same as 与......一样 如:
His mark is the same as mine. 他的分数和我的分数一样。
2.different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如:
We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。
结构:be different from 与......不同 如:
This sweater is different from that one. 这件毛衣与那一件不同。
different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。
33) 动词want的用法
1. want sth. 想要某物
They want some help. 他们需要一些帮助。
2. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
My father wants me to help him on the farm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他。
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to study English in England. 我想要在英国学习英语。
4.want doing 需要...
Your sweater wants washing. 你的运动衣该洗了。
34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.
父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
35) how many与how much
1.how many表示“多少”,对数量提问,后面接可数名词的复数形式。如:
There are four people in my family.
---How many people are in your family? 你家里有几个人?
We have seven classes every day.
---How many classes do you have every day? 你们每天上几节课?
2.how much也是表示“多少”,但它对不可数名词进行提问。如:
There is some milk in the bottle.
---How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶?
3.how much还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思。如:
The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.
---How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱?
36) with的几个用法
1.with表“和、同、与”。如:
Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗?
2.with表“用、以、被”。如:
Don't write with the red pen. 不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。
3.with表“随着”。如:
Climate varies with the time of the year.气候随着时令的不同而不同。
4.with表“带有、有......的”。如:
The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我的同学。
5.with表“因为、由于”。如:
They were angry with hard work. 他们因为艰难的工作而生气。
6.一些with结构:
play with 与......一起玩
be angry with 对......生气
talk with 与......交谈
get on well with与......相处融洽
37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much
1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”,相当于lots of.它既可以修饰可数名词,又
可以修饰不可数名词。如:
I have a lot of friends in China. 我在中国有很多朋友。
The old man has lots of money. 那位老人有很多的钱。
2.many意为“许多”.它用来修饰可数名词。如:
Do you have many beautiful skirts? 你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?
3.much意为“大量”.它用来修饰不可数名词。如:
There is much water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。
4.a lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。如果将一
个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们
改为many或much。如:
We can see a lot of birds in the tree.
---We can't see many birds in the tree. 我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。
He wants lots of soda.
---Does he want much soda? 他需要许多汽水吗?
38) help用法举例
help既可以作名词,也可以作动词。
1.help作名词,意为“帮助”。如:
He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。
2.help作动词,也是“帮助”的意思。如:
Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗?
3.help的结构:
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
如:They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.
=They want to help the boy with the heavy box.
他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。
39) well的用法
well可以作副词,也可以作形容词。
1.well作副词,意为“(某事干得)好”。如:
The boy draws very well. 男孩画得很好。
2.well作形容词,意为“健康、安好”。如:
I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。
40) ago与before
ago与before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所区别。
1.ago意为“以前”,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子
中。如:He took a photo a week ago. 他一周前照了一张相片。
2.before作为副词时表示:
a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中。如:
The boy had already seen the comedy before.
那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。
b.笼统的“以前”,用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中,一般单独使
用,而ago不可以单独使用。如:
He's read this novel before. 他以前读过这部小说。
41) need的用法
1.need作实义动词,意为“需要”。如:
Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗?
2.need作情态动词,一般用于对must的否定回答。如:
---Must he leave now? 他必须离开吗?
---No, he needn't. 不,他不必。
3.区分:
a.need作实义动词。
He needs to go.
He doesn't need to go.
Does he need to go?
Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
b.need作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句。
He needn't go.
Need he go?
Yes, he need./No, he needn't.
42) decide的几种句式
1.decide to do sth 决定去做某事
They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他们决定在周末去放风筝。
2.decide on doing sth 决定做某事
They decide on flying kites. 他们决定放风筝。
3.decide on sth 就某事决定......
Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。
4. decide的名词形式为decision,
结构:make a decision,意为“做决定”。如:
He has made a decision. 他已经做一个决定了。
43) too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
44) can的用法
1.表示能力。如:
We can carry the heavy box. 我们可以搬得动箱子。
Who can sing an English song? 谁会唱英文歌?
2.表示惊讶、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
Can it be true? 这会是真的吗?
You can't be serious? 你不会当真吧?
3.表示允许,意思与may相近,主要用于口语中。如:
Can I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗?
Can I go with him? 我可以跟他一起去吗?
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子:
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式(即动名词)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是
介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组:
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
II. 应掌握的句子:
1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了?她背痛。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译:我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译:我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。
你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译:他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时,她已经写完信了。
翻译:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译:不要放弃学英语。
15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?
翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?
16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。
17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。
翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。
新目标八年级英语第三单元复习
I.应掌握的词组:
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.go to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎么样?
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon
决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
II.应该掌握的句子:
1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。
翻译:周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。
李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。
2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.
你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。
翻译:王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。
我要和同学们一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游览长城。
他们假期要做什么?他们要在家里放松放松。
3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, .
4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
翻译:你要去西藏多长时间?
他们假期要在家里呆一个月。
你要在香港呆多长时间?只呆4天,我不喜欢离开太长时间。
5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
你在那里要做什么? 我要在山区里远足。
6.Show me your photos when we get back to school.
我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。
翻译:我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。
他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。
7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。
翻译:他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。
8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。
翻译:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月。
9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子?
翻译:那部电视剧怎么样?
那里的天气怎么样?
你和谁一起去?
你要呆多长时间?
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?
翻译:我能吃点肉吗?
他向我打听你家的情况。
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.
他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。
翻译:我总是在欧洲读假。
这次,我想有所改变。
我听说加拿大风景优美,而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。
翻译:他想度过一个轻松的假期。
我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。
我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.
你离开时,请别忘记关门。
14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻译:我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。
她星期二动身去香港。
我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。
八年级英语第四单元复习
I.应掌握的词组:
1.get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎么样?
4.take the subway 乘地铁
5.ride a bike 骑自行车
6.take the bus乘公共汽车
7.take the train乘火车
8.take a taxi乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus,
by subway, by taxi,
by car, by train
(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站,
train station火车站,
subway station地铁站,
bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠,靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量,谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界
II.应掌握的句子:
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行。
翻译:你们如何去上海?我乘飞机去,他坐火车去。
李平怎样到校的?骑自行车。
火车什么时候到站?
我们是今天早上到上海的。
2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样?
翻译:他怎么样?
去游泳怎么样?
3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。
翻译:他总是骑自行车上学,但这次他乘地铁上学了。
4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。
翻译:做早操每天花费他半小时。
建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。
我花了20分钟做作业。
这件新外套花了我母亲80元钱。
他花了20美圆买这个新玩具。
5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.
从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。
翻译:从地球到月球有多远?大约38万公里远。
本溪到沈阳有多远?大约70公里远。
6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里
翻译:我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里。
7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。
翻译:你什么时候离开本溪的?
我们下星期去北京。
我们不会离开北京到大连市。
8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。
翻译:他们李平送到医院。
请把书带到学校来。
张强把水果从书包里拿了出来。
我打算带一些苹果回家。
9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。
翻译:老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远。
李平想知道到学校需要多长时间。
他们想知道他通常怎样到校。
我想知道她认为交通怎么样。
10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。
翻译:在中国,这要看你住在哪里。
在大城市,学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学。
在有河流或湖泊的地区,学生们通常坐船上学。
那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多。
在北美地区,不是所有的学生都乘坐公共汽车上学。
世界的其它地区与美国不同。
在日本,到校的三个最常用的交通方式是:公共汽车,火车和自行车。
在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式。
11. A small number of students take the subway to school.
小部分学生乘坐地铁上学
翻译:我有许多信件要写。
我们学校许多学生来自农村。
说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量。
12. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?
翻译:你认为这本书怎么样?
下雨时,我乘坐出租车。
你住的离学校有多远?
13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她。
翻译:羊靠青草维持生命。
八年级英语第五单元复习
I.应掌握的词组:
e to one’s party
参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon
在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意
4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test为测验而学习
6.go to the doctor 去看医生
7.visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
9. go to one’s guitar lesson
去上吉他课
10. too much homework
太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多
12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking(inviting)
谢谢邀请
14.go to the baseball game
参加棒球比赛
15.Birthday Party 生日聚会
16.go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习
18. look for 寻找
19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
20.studu for the math test
为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me
和我一起打网球
23. I have a really busy week
我一周很忙
24. my cousin’s birthday party
我表弟的生日聚会
25. write soon 尽快回信
26.study for my science test
为科学考试而学习
27.给某人打电话的几种说法:
call sb. up,
call sb.,
phone sb.,
phone to sb.,
telephone sb.,
telephone to sb.,
phone sb. up,
ring sb.,
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone,
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30.next week下周
31.join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,keep sth. 保存某物
33.football match足球比赛
34. culture club 文化俱乐部
35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,
try doing sth.试着做某事,
try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事
II.应掌握的句子:
1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.
星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然,我非常乐意。
翻译:你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗?对不起,我不能去,我得帮助我的父母。
星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗?不能,他们有太多的作业要做。
星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗?对不起,我得去看我的姑姑。
星期一李平能来上学吗?不能,他要去看医生。
他能干大事。 他会那样做的。
2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.
我可以问您一些问题吗?当然可以。
翻译:我能帮你做这件事吗?当然可以。
我能用一下您的钢笔吗?当然可以。
杰克,我们去踢球吧。好主意。
今天晚上你准备做什么?没什么事。
3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。
翻译:你想要喝茶还是咖啡?
我想要一千克大米。
我想要见见她。
吴老师想要我在会上发言。
我倒是希望明天能来,但恐怕来不了。
4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.
她这几天身体不太好,只好呆在家里。
翻译:他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。
我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。
5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。
翻译:我去年学会滑冰的。
我想学好英语。
我们要学会互相帮助。
我们应该学会如何学习。
6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)
谢谢你邀请我。
翻译:谢谢你的帮助。
感谢你照顾我妹妹。
上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。
他没有邀请她同他们一起就餐。
谢谢你们来看我。
7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。
翻译:请再给我一块蛋糕好吗?
这件外套太小,请再给我拿一件。
我有支钢笔,一支给你,一支个吉姆,另一支给汤姆。
这儿有两根尺子,一根很短,另一根很长。
汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。
吉姆和杰克在教室里看书,其他学生在活动。
8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer.
她能去看电影吗?不,她不能。她要踢足球。
翻译:他们能去音乐会吗?不,他们不能。他们要区参加聚会。
9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.
朗读这些对话,找出有关另一种足球的语句。
翻译:我去查一下火车什么时候到。
10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。
翻译:我们俩都必须学好英语。
我们应该感谢你们俩。
星期五晚上,我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。
星期三,我要和校球队一起打网球。
我的美国朋友下一个假期要来看望我。
我不能加入你们一起,因为我得帮助我母亲。
你能在星期三的晚上来我们家与我们一起讨论科学报告吗?
八年级英语第六单元复习
I.应掌握的词组:
1. long hair 长头发
2.How are you? 你身体好吗?
3. How old 多大年纪
4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago多久前(的事)
6.more outgoing 比较外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图
8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的
10.in some ways在某些地方
11. we look the same我们看起来一样,
They look different他们看起来不?
新目标八年级教案 (三)
教学目标是一节课的灵魂,因此,教学目标的科学设定是一节课成功与否的第一要素。小学英语课堂教学目标设定时容易产生哪些问题?又应该如何有效地解决这些问题,合理地设定教学目标呢?下面跟着小编一起来看看小学英语阅读课的教学目标是怎么样的吧!
教学目的的设定是想面面俱到,结果却什么都没抓到,这就犯了教学目标贪多的问题。
在教学目标设定方面,非常容易忽略隐形目标。常常只重视语言知识点的传授,忽视对学生进行情感教育和文化意识的培养。
在一些课中,由于教师缺乏正确的认识,致使课堂教学行为变得随意、盲目,从而大大降低了教学效率,不利于学生的学习。曾听过一节课,内容是6b unit 5 seasons 第一课时的阅读教学。教师带领学生边读序言、对话,边讲解课文大意。没有任何重点和主次。
一节课的时间有限,学生对知识的掌握是循序渐进的,怎么能一蹴而就呢?
第一课时的主要教学目标是对课文的掌握,却花了大量的时间操练单词、情态动词和交际句型,主次颠倒,导致了教学效果不理想。
解决教学目标贪多的问题,关键是“适量”。适量设定教学目标,而不是盲目地减少教学目标。我们可以采用教学目标前置或后移的方法来处理一节课中来不及完成的`其他教学目标。
如笔者在第二次试教时,将词汇的教学前置,充分发挥本校高年级学生前置性学习的优势,在课前通过尝试学习单的方式布置任务,让学生通过查字典,看音标读单词等方式自学单词和词组。而课上,教师只需要检查学生自学的成效,进行适度的点播就达成了词汇教学方面的目标。
解决教学目标缺失的问题,关键是“全面”。英语课堂上主要容易缺失的是情感态度、学习策略和文化意识方面的教学目标。在课堂教学中,教师应创设一定的情境挖掘英语教学中的德育因素,寓情于景,寓情于教,让学生在知识技能得到锻炼的同时,也得到道德情感上的升华。
解决教学目标随意的问题,关键要做到“明确”。明确的教学目标是整个课堂教学的“灵魂”,如果仅凭感觉随意而定,就会缺乏准确性、系统性和渐进性。有这样一篇报道:在国外,有研究者以十年级为试点,以健康教育课做实验,比较了精确的目标、含糊的目标和无目标三种条件对学生学习成绩的影响。结果发现,精确陈述的目标与另外两种目标相比,明显促进了学生学习成绩的提高。因此,教师在进行教学目标设计时,必须进行周密细致的思考,并做出具体、明确的陈述。教学目标明确后,学生的学习任务目的性才能增强,随之才能提高学习效率。
解决教学目标设定拔高的问题,关键要做到“适度”。一篇文章或一个单元所要达到的教学目标,应是经过几个课时甚至几年的教学,循序渐进才能实现。在制定教学目标时,我们应根据学生的年龄、心理特征,从兴趣出发,不能过高估计学生的认知水平,以免挫伤他们的学习积极性。
只要求学生明白情态动词should, must 的含义,知道它们后面跟动词原形就可以了。至于关于它们的进一步理解,以及做一些相关的题目,可以留到第二课时、第三课时慢慢渗透。在复述课文环节,笔者也充分考虑到了学生的原有知识基础和接受能力,将课文内容分成三个部分,让学生自行选择一个部分,并看图说话。大大降低了难度,有利于任务的达成目标,建立学生的自信心。
解决教学目标设定错位的问题,关键要做到“合理”。而要做到这一点,就要认真研读课标,把握课程标准,并根据实际教学内容的特征,科学合理地制定教学目标。
新目标八年级教案 (四)
引言:
英语作为一门重要的国际交流语言,对于学生的学习和发展具有重要意义。《新目标八年级上册英语教案及反思》是一个对于教学内容和教学方法进行详细分析和总结的文献。本文将从教案的编写和反思两个方面进行详细阐述。
一、教案编写
教案是教师进行教学活动前的准备工作,对于教学的顺利进行起到了重要的指导作用。编写一份优秀的教案需要教师对课程的理解和掌握,针对学生的实际情况进行针对性的设计。
1. 教学目标的确定
教师首先要明确教学目标,即期望学生通过本课程能够达到的学习效果。目标要具体明确,可以包括知识、能力和情感态度等方面的目标。
2. 教学内容的选择
根据教学目标,教师需要选择恰当的教学内容。英语教学内容多样化,包括听、说、读、写等方面。教师需要根据学生的实际水平和学习需求,确定适宜的教学内容。
3. 教学过程的设计
教学过程设计是教案的关键部分。教师需要充分考虑学生的特点,以及他们在不同阶段的学习需求。合理的教学过程安排可以促使学生的积极参与,提高学习效果。
4. 教学方法的选择
教学方法是教师促使学生达到教学目标的重要手段。教师可以采取多种教学方法,如直观教学法、情境教学法、小组合作学习等,培养学生的学习兴趣和学习能力。
5. 教具和教材的利用
教具和教材是教师课堂教学的重要辅助工具。教师要善于选用教具和教材,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握知识。
二、教案反思
教案反思是教师对于教学活动进行自我评价和总结的过程,旨在提高教学效果和教师的教学水平。
1. 教学目标的合理性分析
教师可以对教学目标进行分析和评价,看是否能够真正达到预期的效果。如果发现目标设定不合理,可以进行相应的调整和改进。
2. 教学内容的适应性检验
教学内容是否适应学生的学习需求和水平是教师反思的一项重要内容。通过自我评价,教师可以发现不足之处,进一步完善和改进教学内容。
3. 教学过程的效果评估
教学过程是否有效、学生是否能够充分参与等是教师需要关注的问题。通过教学反思,教师可以找出问题所在,采取相应的措施提高教学过程的效果。
4. 教学方法的评估和调整
教学反思可以让教师对自己使用的教学方法进行评估和调整。教学方法是否能够达到预期的效果、是否需要改进等都需要教师进行综合考虑。
5. 教具和教材的评价和选择
教具和教材的选择是否合理、是否能够帮助学生更好地理解和掌握知识,是教师反思的一个重要方面。教师可以根据学生的实际情况,进行适当的选择和调整。
结语:
《新目标八年级上册英语教案及反思》是一本对于教学内容和教学方法进行详细分析和总结的文献,它对于提高教师的教学水平和指导学生的学习具有重要意义。教师应该根据教案编写和反思的要求,不断提高自己的教育教学能力,为学生的学习和发展提供更好的支持和帮助。
新目标八年级教案 (五)
新学期新目标
新的学期开始了,我迎来了一个新的起点,一个新的目标。
在我心里,新学期新目标就是给自己设立一些具体而又实际的目标,并且为之努力奋斗。首先,我要努力提高我的学习成绩。在过去的学期里,我曾经因为懒散而拖慢了自己的步伐,导致成绩下降。我深深感到了后悔和遗憾,所以这个学期我决心专心致志地学习。我要每天按时完成老师布置的作业,并且改正以往的坏习惯,不再拖延时间。同时,我还要努力提高自己的阅读能力,多读好书,开阔自己的眼界,培养自己对知识的渴望,提高自己的综合素质。
同时,我还要加强体育锻炼,保持一个健康的身体。身体是革命的本钱,只有拥有了健康的身体,我才能更好地学习和生活。所以,我要利用每天的课余时间参加运动,比如打篮球、跑步、游泳等等。我还要树立一个良好的饮食习惯,远离垃圾食品,多吃水果和蔬菜,保持充足的睡眠时间。这样,我相信我的身体会更加健康,精力充沛,可以应对学习和生活的各种挑战。
另外,我还要积极参加各种课外活动,丰富自己的校园生活。我要主动参加学校组织的各类比赛和活动,比如演讲比赛、文艺汇演等等。通过参加这些活动,我可以展示自己的才华,提高自己的表达能力和沟通能力,培养自信心,扩大自己的人际关系网。同时,我还要积极参加志愿者活动,为社会做出一份贡献,关爱他人,传递温暖。
最后,我还要培养自己的爱好和兴趣。在课余时间,我会选择我喜欢的音乐、绘画和写作等等来丰富自己的生活。这些爱好和兴趣可以让我从繁重的学习中得到放松和满足,增加生活的色彩和乐趣。同时,通过培养这些爱好和兴趣,我可以进一步开发自己的潜能,培养自己的创造力和创新思维,为将来的发展打下良好的基础。
新学期新目标,希望自己可以在新的起点上追求自己的梦想。我相信只要我坚持不懈,努力奋斗,就一定能够取得成功,实现自己的理想。让我们一起为新学期新目标努力奋斗吧!
新目标八年级教案 (六)
How was your school trip? 教案 Language goal 1. Talk about events in the past. 2. Simple Past Tense Language structure 1. 过去时规则动词和不规则动词的构成 2. 过去时的肯定句和否定句 3. Did you...? 4. Were there... (Was there)...? Vocabulary aquarium 水族馆 shark鲨鱼 take photos 拍照片 souvenir纪念品 seal海豹 autograph亲笔签名 visitor访问者 giant巨人或巨物 octopus章鱼 go for a drive 开车兜风 take class 上课 day off 一天的假 have fun 玩得高兴 yard sale 庭院旧货出售 现场旧货出售 unfortunately 不幸的、倒霉的 kind of 有那么一点 science center科技中心 gift shop礼品店 Hang out Exercise Fill in the blank with the correct word. Select your answer from the following. aquarium observatory autographs finally telescope mayonnaise souvenirs flour 1. Did you see dolphins at the _______? 2. Jeff likes _______, so put a lot on his sandwich. 3. Tina collects movie star _______. 4. If you look through a _______, you see stars in the sky. 5. Buy _______ at the gift shop. Target language 1. What did you do on your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? 3. No., I didnt. I went to the aquarium. 4. Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals. 5. Were there any sharks? No , there werent any sharks ; but there were some really smart seals. 6. What else did you do? 7. Her friend bought a souvenir. 8. Toby won a prize. 9. Did you buy anything? 10. How was your day off? 重点、难点: 1. 复习一般过去时 一般过去时主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1978, a moment ago, just now. a. be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not,was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。 b.实义动词过去式的句式。①肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它。 如:They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式:主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如:They didnt watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+didnt. 如:Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes,they did. / No,they didnt. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:What time did you finish your homework? C. 关于过去式的规则变化 规则动词过去式的'变化可速记为直、去、双、改四字诀。 ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如:wanted,played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed。如:hoped,lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如:stopped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。如:studied,worried。 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t],元浊[d],[t] [d]之后读[Id]。 ①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] [tF]等后,ed要读[t]。如:worked,finished。 ②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后,ed要读[d]。如:lived,called。 ③[t]或[d]后,ed读[Id]。如:started,needed。 D. 不规则动词的变化有许多,在这个单元中我们首先应记住以下几个: 1. go -went 2. take-took 3. have-had 4. buy-bought 5. eat-ate 6. see-saw 7. hang-hung(悬挂) 8. meet-met 9. win-won(赢得) 10. sleep-slept 11. put-put 12. come-came 13. wake-woke(醒) 14. read-read 2. 1b Listen and circle the expressions in the box. The correct answers are : went to the aquarium saw some seals , hung out with her friends , took photos 对话中有一句Were there any sharks? 因为sharks是复数,因此用there be 句型(有)时,be为were表示复数形式的过去式。原形为there are. 同学们在运用这一个结构时不要将其写成那里有的逐字翻译:即There have 。这是错误的。there is (are)表示的是什么地方有什么东西。 have也表示有,一般情况下它的主语是某人。表示某人有某物,试比较: I have two pens. (表示我有...) There are two pens on the desk. (表示某处有某物) 3. 2a Listen and check the question you hear. 2b Listen again and circle Tor F What else did you do? else 表示还。What else 表示还有什么 如:What else do you want? 你还想要什么? He won a prize. 他赢了一个奖。win的过去式won表示赢得 4 3a. have a great time 或have a good time. have fun 都表示玩得愉快 在这段短文中作者用了First、Then、After thatFinally(最终)At the end of the day. 来表示一天活动的先后顺序,使得文章看起来活泼又自然。 They went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus. 他们去了有一个巨大的章鱼的(叫做)Outdoor Pool 的地方。 where there was a giant octopus 是定语从句,定的中心词是the Outdoor Pool. (户外泳池) 又如:They went to the Gift Shop where they bought lots of gifts. 他们去了他们买了许多礼物的Gift Shop商店。 where they bought lots of gifts. 是定语从句,定的中心词是the Gift Shop. 同学们只要知道这两句的中文意思即可。 另外说一个章鱼时我们要说an octopus. 5 1b. On my next day off , I dont want to go for a drive. on my last day off. 表示在我上一次休假日。 on my next day off. 表示在我下个休假日。 day off 表示一天的假。 go for a drive. 开车兜风。 sleep late 睡得很晚。 6. 2a Listen. What did Tina and Tony do on their last day off?Check (v)Tony and Tina. 2b Listen again. What did Tina and Tony say about their day off?Fill in the chart. How was your day off?你的一日休假过得怎么样?(用过去时) What was your last day off like? 你上一次休假怎么样? when I woke up. 当我醒来的时候。 wake up 表示醒来。wake的过去式为woke. 7. 3a. I didnt have a very fun day. 我这一天过得不是很愉快。 have a fun day. 一天过得愉快。 同学们别忘了写a。写成have fun day 就不对了。 Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale ! 这句话意思是说Martin叔叔将他的一些旧东西拿出来摆在院子里进行庭院旧货出售。 have a yard sale 进行旧货出售。 unfortunately. 是个副词表示不幸地 fortunately 是表示肯定的意思。幸运地 Homework 1. sleep - 2. see- 3. are- 4. stay- 5. stop- 6. put- 7. read- 8. rain- 9. take- 10. buy- 11. eat- 12. hang- 13. go- 14. win- 将下列句子按要求写出不同的句型。 1. Her friend Grance bought a souvenir. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 2. There were some seals. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________ 3. My day off was boring. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 4. What did he win?(a prize)(用所给词回答问题) _______________________________________ 5. Who did Tina meet?(a famous actor)(用所给词回答问题) 将下列句子按要求写出不同的句型。 1. Her friend Grance bought a souvenir. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 2. There were some seals. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________ 3. My day off was boring. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________ 4. What did he win?(a prize)(用所给词回答问题) _______________________________________ 5. Who did Tina meet?(a famous actor)(用所给词回答问题) _______________________________________新目标八年级教案 (七)
第一课时 l 教师设计 教学步骤 建议和说明 K热身/复习(Warm-up/Revision) enjoy the movie (let’s travel) a. 教师播放录音,师生一起吟唱并观看。 b. 请学生watch the screen进行问答。如: what did I do yesterday? What did I do on vocation? What did Sam do three days ago? pairs work:“what did he/ she/ they do on last school trip?” K呈现/操练(Presentation/Practice) 教学句型“Did you go to the zoo?” a. guessing game:” What did Sam do on his last school trip? T: what did Sam do on his last school trip? Do you know? S: did he ……..? 教学地点名词aquarium, science center, gift shop, museum, 和动物名词dolphin, seal ,shark, octopus。实际情景中会运用询问和谈论过去发生的事情。 a Do you know the animals in the aquarium? (3 minutes) (Videotapes, flash) Get Ss to watch a short movie to teach the animals in the aquarium. ( The key words: aquarium, shark, seal, crab, octopus, shell, starfish, fish) b Task One--- Test your memory (3 minutes) (Pictures) i. Give Ss 30 seconds to remember the 9 pictures on the screen. ii.Test their memories by using “Were there …?”or “Did you see …?”to ask and answer. w pairs work (were there any books in the classroom yesterday? 1c .Listening (5 minutes) (Audio cassette, the recorder) Have Ss listen to the tape and do the listening exercises on Page 47 1b. Encourage Ss to give the answers by having a competition among them K拓展/巩固(Extension/Consolidation) . Interview (10 minutes) (Photos, the projector) i Have Ss bring their own photos. The photos should be about their last trips. Ask the students in Group 1 to exchange the photos with the students in Group 2. So does Group 3 & Group 4. ii Suppose the students in Group 2 and Group 4 are famous persons. Give the students in Group 1 and Group 3 three minutes to interview the famous persons according to the photos. iii Call out some to act it out. See who are the best actor and actress. (Here are some suggestions for the reporters to interview the famous persons.) I am a reporter from CCTV-9. Now I am going to interview …, How was your last trip? Did you go …? /Where did you go? Were there …? What did you do there? Did you see … there? Did you buy a souvenir? Did people there ask for your autograph? v完成《作业本》中相应的练习。 wHomework a. 学生在家听录音跟读。 b. 抄写本课时出现的地点名词aquarium, science center, gift shop, museum, 和动物名词dolphin, seal ,shark, octopus。 c. 采访并做好记录,下节课要向学生做汇报。 在动画片中调动学生情感,营造氛围,导入主题。让学生通过watch and answer来培养学生的语言能力和听力能力并有意识地复习前面学过一般过去发生的事情。使学生在完成任务的同时能有效地复习了前面学过的动词。 真实的情景使学生易学会aquarium, science center, gift hop, museum, 和动物名词dolphin, seal ,shark, octopus。 Students like new challenge, so testing their memory will arouse their interest. And this task provides speaking practice using the target language “Were there …?” “Did you see …?” 此时知识的.适当拓展对学生来说容易接受有不觉得突然。 真实的环境,激起了孩子们说的欲望;难度适中的任务,使大部分孩子有体验成功的机会。因此也容易进入新课的教学。Students are curious to know the places their classmates traveled, so this task gives them the chances to use the target language “Did you go …?” 视觉上的差异能突出重点,容易吸引孩子们的注意力。 该活动非常简单,可以使每个学生都有能力参加。 真实的环境有助于孩子们语言的输出。 最后,让学生在优美的旋律中结束本课的教学,并达到巩固的目的。 II. Blackboard design Unit 8 How was your school trip? I. New words & phrases II. Sentence patterns aquarium What did you do …? shark Did you …? seal Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t octopus Were there …? souvenir Yes, there were. /No, there weren’t. autograph III. Competition Group 1 Group 2 Group3 Group 4新目标八年级教案 (八)
《新目标英语》第八册Unit12 教案-八年级英语教案-英语教案,试题,论文,听力
Teaching Plan for Section A(1), Unit 12, SB1Y8
Teaching Goals:
l Learn to make comparisons.
l Learn to talk about preferences, using the Comparison Degree and the Supervision Degree: most important; better, best; worse, worst; more / most comfortable, etc.
l Finish off Activity 1a- 1c, P71.
Procedure:
PRE-TASK ACTIVITIES:
l Daily English.
l Talk about the Ss’ favourite activities on weekends:
What do you often do on your weekends?
What do you want most to do on your weekends? And why?
TASK ONE: Learn to talk about preferences
l Lead into the new learning task by asking the Ss: Do you often go to movies?
l Ss talk about movies:
What kind of movies do you like best?
Do you like thrillers or comedies? Why?
Which cinema do you often go to watch the movies, and why?
l Help the Ss learn to say:
* I like … most / best.
* I like … better than… because I think….
* I often go to… because it’s the best cinema in our town.
* Because it is closest to my house.
…
l PAIRWORK: Ss work in pairs to talk about what they think is most important or not important for them to choose one cinema ( movie theater ).
l Demonstration and evaluation.
l Introduce the new task: 1b, P71. Now we’re going to listen to a conversation in which three children are talking about the movie theater they want to go. Listen and find out the characteristics of each theater: Town Cinema; Screen City; Movie Palace.
l Ss listen to the tape for info. Tell the Ss that they could use only one letter to stand for the tree movie theaters: T, S and M.
l Ss listen again for details:
The most comfortable seatsl Ss listen for repeating.
TASK THREE: SPEAKING AND WRITING PRACTICE
l PAIRWORK: talk about the three movie theaters.
A: What’s the most popular movie theater?
B: Screen City. Because it has the biggest screens.
l Demonstration and evaluations.
l Listen again and let the Ss write down the tape scripts on their books.
HOMEWORK:
l Try to think of more places to compare with after class.
l Preview Activity 2, on P72.
《新目标英语》第八册Unit12 教案_八年级英语教案-英语教案,试题,论文,听力
新目标八年级教案 (九)
新目标英语八年级上Unit5教案
一、教学目标: 1.语言知识目标:
1)能掌握以下单词:sitcom, news, soap, educational, plan, hope, find out, discussion, stand, happen, may, expect 能掌握以下句型:
① What do you want to watch? ② What do you think of talk shows? ③ I can’t stand them.④ I don’t mind them.⑤ I like/love them./ I don’t like them.2)能了解以下语法:
动词不定式结构做动词的宾语;后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。3)学会陈述自己的看法;学会谈论自己的喜好。2.情感态度价值观目标:
学会谈论流行文化,了解各类电视和电视节目的名称和自己的喜欢。注意引导学生们形成正确的文化观念,大力培养学生们的跨文化意义,形成自己独立的个性。
二、教学重难点 1.教学重点:
1)学习掌握各类电视和电视节目的名称。
2)掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语;了解后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。
2.教学难点:
掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语;了解后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词。
三、教学过程 Step 1 Lead-in 学生们根据图片提示学习各类电视节目并且练习运用What do you think of…? Step 2 New words Learn the names of the TV shows.Step 3 Game 1.引导学生们看1a中的图片,根据提示依次说出每一部TV Show的名称。2.让学生们看图片及1a中的词汇,将图片与正确的词汇相连。3.Check the answers with the Ss.Step 4 Listening 1.T: Tell Ss to read the shows in the box.Make sure they know the meaning of the shows.2.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the shows1-4.3.Play the recording again.Check the answers with the Ss.Step 5 Pair work 1.Let Ss look at the pictures in the box.Then explain the meaning of each expression to the Ss.2.Let Ss read the conversation after the teacher.Then let Ss make their own conversation using the shows and expressions in the box.3.Let some pairs ask and answer about the shows.Step 6 Listening Work on 2a: 1.Read the shows in the box of 2a.Tell Ss to remember the information.2.Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the TV shows [1-5].3.Play the recording again to check the on 2b: 1.Let Ss read the sentences below.Explain some main sentences for the Ss.Make sure they know what to do.2.Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct words in the blanks.3.Play the recording again to check the answers.Step 7 Pair work 1.Tell Ss ask and answer questions about the TV shows in 2a.They can use the information that is true for them.2.Let Ss read conversation after the teacher.3.Explain some main points for the Ss.4.Ss act the conversation in pairs.Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
新目标八年级教案 (十)
How to you make a banana smoothie?教案 Section A 小寨乡中学初二英语组 Teaching aims: 1. Describe a process. 2. Follow instructions. untable /uncountablenouns. How much/How many questions. Teaching difficult points untable/uncountablenouns. 2. How much/How many questions. Teachingaids: A cup of smoothie fruit salad ingredients of making smoothie and fruit saladtape recorder Teaching steps Step1 Show a cup of banana smoothie, let some students taste it , Ask: How do you like it ?Answer… Ask: Do you knowhow to make a banana smoothie? Let me tell you. Step 2 Presentation 1)Take out a knife some bananas milk yogurt a blender. 2)Write these sentences on the blackboard. Peel the bananas . Cut up the bananas .Put the bananas and yogurt in the blender. Pour the milk in the blender.Turn on the blender. 3) Say: Look at me , Ill make a banana smoothie. Step 3Write ―the smoothie ―the milk in the blender ―the bananas ―the bananas ―the blender ―the bananas and yogurt in the blender fill in the blanks with turn on ,cut up , drink ,peel ,pour ,put. according to the pictures ,then numberthese sentences 1――5. Pair work A: How do you make a banana smoothie? Peel the bananas. …… Step 5 Presentation 1). Say : NowIll teach you how to make fruit salad. You need a teaspoon of cinnamon. a cup of yogurt. 2 teaspoons of honey.3 bananas.1 watermelon. 2 apples and one orange. You need 4 steps to make it .① First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.② Next put the fruit in a bowl.③ Then put in two teaspoons cinnamon and a cup of yogurt .④ Finally mix it all up. 2) Write the foursteps on the blackboard .Read them loudly. Pay more attention to the words: First . next . then and finally. 3) Let students say how to make fruit salad. Step 6 Presentation Say: look at the four steps above . please answer me?please answer me: How many apples do you need ? (two) How many bananas do you need ? (three) How many watermelons do you need ? (one) How many oranges do you need ? (one How many cinnamon do you need ? (a teaspoon of cinnamon) How many yogurt do you need ? (a cup of yogurt) How many honey do you need ? (two teaspoons of honey) Explain: countable and uncountable nouns. Step 7 Listening 2a 2b Section B Teachingaims: New language: add bread slice mayonnaise turkey relish meat mushroom other sandwich tomato sauce mustard mustard sentences: First… Next… Then… Finally… add… to… Teaching important and difficult. How to make differennt sandwiches. Teaching aids: tape recorder pictures. Teaching steps: Step One Point to the sandwich ingredients in the picture. say each word and ask students to repeat it. say what things do you like in a sandwich? write the words on the board. Ask: How to make this kind of sandwich? Step Two Look at activity 1a. Listen and circle the words that you hear. play the tape the first time. Students only listen play the tape again .This time students circle the words in activity 1a as they hear the words. Step Three. Read the instructions and point out the sample answer. say listen carefully and write the ingredients on the correct lines in the chart. Step Four Read the instructions. Ask students to take a few minutes to write down the things they use to make their favorite sandwiches. Ask students to work in pairs. Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class. Step Five Read the instructions of 3a to the class. point to the words vegetables meat and others in the chart. say: now read the recipe and write the ingredients under the correct words in the chart. check the answers. Step six 3b.Read the instructions and the recipe to the class. say: now write a word in each blank use the words in the box. Home work: One : write a recipe for your favorite sandwich. Two: Self check 1.新目标八年级教案 (十一)
新目标八年级英语课件
一、教学目标:
1、目标语言
重点词汇:1,want somebody to do 2. be good for 3.pretty healthy 4.my eating habit 4.try to do 5.two or three times a week 6. help somebody < to>do 7.look after my health 8.get good grades 9.study better 10.the same as 11. kind of unhealthy
重点句型:-含有以上词组的11句子。
综合能力:能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章
2、情感渗透
学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯,从而合理安排自己的各项工作,享受丰富多彩的校园生活。
二、教学准备:
教师准备:
1, 设计课后巩固练习的幻灯片,2部分有关事务的幻灯片3录音机和磁带。学生准备收集自己和他人生活习惯的信息: 查找更多食物的英语名称。
预习导航::
1、听单词录音,熟记Section A的新单词,并制作单图片。
2、完成1a,列出图中物品的英语单词,并识记新单词。
3、读1a、1c中的对话,区别My name’s Jenny.和I’m Jenny.
4、找出并区别I you my your his her。
三、教学过程:
1. 预习导学或自测
1) 很少/几乎不曾_______________
2) surf the lnternet _______________
3) 大部分学生__________________
4) as for ________________________
5) 一周两次_______________________
6) be good for ________________________
7) 照顾___________________________
8) eating habits ______________________
9) 六到八次_______________________
10) try to do sth ___________________
Step1. Revision.
Ask and answer in pairs like this.
What do you do on weekends/、、、/I often exercise How often do you exercise ?. I exercise five times a week.
(设计说明)先有老师示范对话,询问学生周末日常活动,然后两人一组自由对话,利用图片进行。为新课学习作好铺垫。
Step2.Leading in.
1,要求学生将单词和字母对应,完成1a任务,2,引导学生进行1B的pair work 活动,自编对话完成1b中的学习内容。
(设计说明)这里可巩固练习词组,want somebody to do.与 be good for并造句子。
Step3:
3.播放录音,要求学生完成2a的听力内容。
4.再播放录音,要求学生完成2b的听力内容,并将此词填在合适的位置。(设计说明)通过听力训练,使学生学会听关键词和推测词意的能力,并理解目标语言。
5.引导学生进行2c的Pair work活动,自编对话,完成2c中的学习内容。
6.引导学生阅读3a的短文,要求学生回答设计的问题,完成3a的内容引导学。合作探究 课文解析. 3a
1) pretty表示“十分”作副词用,我们以前学过quite和very也有这种意思。其中它们的程度由浅入深为quite→pretty→very.
相当健康:
2)I exercise every day, usually when I come home from
School.我每天锻炼身体,
3) eating habits:
4) try to do sth意为
eg:他尽力通过考试:
5) Of course.:
6) So you see, I look after my health. 所以你看,我很在意我的健康。
look after 意为
eg:Can you when I leave?
能帮我照顾一下孩子吗?
look还可以和许多词搭配,但意思不一样。
(1)look at
eg:Please look at the blackboard.
(2)look for
eg:我在找我的笔
(3)look like
eg::你爸爸长什么样?
4) Good food and exercise
好的饮食和锻炼帮助我学得更好。
5)帮助某人做某事
6) be good for
7)be good at =do well in
8)be good to sb.
9) 和…相同
与……不同
不同: (n.)difference
eg.There are many (不同点)between the two pictures.
10) although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,与 同义,但不能与 同时出现在一个复合句中,可与still, yet同用。
11) 保持健康: = be in good health =keep/ be healthy
4.拓展创新
注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
A. sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”
B. sometimes:有时候是副词。
C. some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用
D.some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”。
eg:(1)I met him in the street last month.
(2) Will you come again next week?
(3) I will stay here for
5.引导学生阅读3b的短文,填单词,完成3b的内容。
1要求学生写一篇短文,谈一谈自己的生活和饮食习惯。
2.要求学生口头谈一谈父亲或母亲的生活和饮食习惯。
3,引导学生做调查,完成下列任务。
Activitiesfrequency
a. go to the movies
b. watch TV
c. shop
d. exercise
e.read
F,listen to music
(设计说明)循序渐进学习目标语言Step10. Do some exercises.
综合能力训练P9自主学习
Step11. Summing-up
Stress the important phrases and sentences in this class.
Step12. Homework
介绍你自己:
四、教学反思:
学后反思:今天我学会了________________________________________________________
我还不明白的是:______________________________________________________
教后反思:____________________________
_____
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
第二课时Section B
一、教师寄语
A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半)
二、学习目标
知识目标:
Words:
milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although,
Phrases:
junk food, as for, on weekends, no students, try to do, look after, kind of
Sentences:
1.But my mother wants me to drink it.
2.She says it’s good for my health
3.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.
4.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
能力目标:
学会谈论饮食习惯。能了解哪些饮食习惯是健康的。能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章。学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。
情感目标:
培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积极思维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。
三、教学重、难点
区分How many /how much, health/healthy, different/difference
四、学习过程
Step1. Free talk
同桌练习How often do you ……?及其回答
Step 2.1.Talk about the pictures. Practice the key words.完成1a
2. Pairwork Ask the Ss to show their works and perform it.
Step 3.Listening 完成2a,2b Check the answers
Step 4.合作探究
课文解析. 3a 3b
1.Warm up and Lead in: Say something about your eating habits
Talk about their eating habits.
2. Play the recorder. Listen and read 3a
3. Answer the questions .Try to answer these questions
4. Ask the Ss to sum up the language points Sum up the language points Textbook
5. Read and finish 3b Complete the article
讲解:
1.pretty:adj. 漂亮的.,美丽的 adv.很,相当
2. when:conj. 当…的时候. 引导时间状语从句
3. eating habits饮食习惯
4. try to do sth.尽力做/努力做…. Try doing sth.试图做….
5. look after 照顾=take care of ,关注,注重
6. get good grades:得到好的成绩
7. help sb. (to) do sth.
8. the same as和…相同
9. different (adj.)- (n.)difference good Cbetter-best
10. although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,与though同义,但不能与but 同
时出现在一个复合句中,可与still, yet同用。
11. maybe:或许,大概,常放在句首
Step 5. 梳理归纳 Section B 词组归纳:
1) be good for 对什么有益 2) be bad for对什么有害
3) want to do sth 想做某事 4) want sb to do sth想某人做某事
4) 5)try to do sth 尽量做某事
6) come home from school放学回家
7) of course = certainly = sure当然
8)get good grades取得好成绩
9) some advice
10)hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
11) keep/be in good health保持健康
12)pretty healthy 相当健康
13) my eating habits 我的饮食习惯
14)drink milk 喝牛奶
15)so you see 正如你所看到的
16)look after 照顾
17)my healthy lifestyle 我的健康饮食习惯
18)help sb.do sth 帮助某人做某事
19)the same as 和….一样
20)be different from 与….不同
Step 6.达标检测 根据汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词。
1. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Doing eye exercises _______ _______ _______ your eyes.
2. 我们尽量准时到达那里。
We _______ _______ get there on time.
3. 散步有助于保持健康。
Walking helps to keep ______ _______ ________.
4. ―你多长时间看一次电影? ―我一个星期看两次。
― ______ _______ do you watch TV?
― I watch TV twice a week.
5. 每天运动对我们的健康有好处。
It’s good for our health ______ _______ every day.
Step7. 完成综训section B
Step8. 课后反思
我的收获:
我的不足:
我的疑问: 文章
延伸阅读:
The courseware role
The various teaching information suggested to learners;
(2) to provide information and information processing for the diagnosis, evaluation, prescription and learning of the learning process;
In order to improve learning motivation and motivation, it is used to strengthen the learning evaluation information of learning stimulation.
It is used to the learning data, to realize the teaching strategy and the control method of learning process control.
POWERPOINT is the best choice for teachers who have started their courseware theory and technology. Because the operation is very simple, most of the people can basically grasp at half a day. So, it can be beautiful idea on how to implement the case in the courseware design intent, how to enhance the effect of the courseware, as well as technical progress, is also a theoretical deepening, through the production of several related case, the concept of the courseware will be into the heart into the brain.
Multimedia courseware
Refers to the multimedia teaching courseware according to teacher's teaching plans, to describe the need of teaching content through the computer multimedia (video, audio, animation, images, text to describe and class requirements. Vivid, it can vividly describe various teaching problem, increase the atmosphere of classroom teaching, improve the students' interest in learning, to broaden the students' knowledge, in 10 years the means, is widely used in middle and primary school teaching is the inevitable trend of modern teaching development.
Electronic courseware advantage
Compared with traditional textbooks, electronic courseware has the advantage of the richness of resources and the autonomy of learning. Electronic courseware content is very rich, including textbooks, teaching plan, practice, self-test, reference books and related cases, etc., like a small library, brought great convenience to students' learning, students can grasp the learning progress according to their own specific conditions.
Electronic lesson plans
Lesson plan is to describe how to class, usually is a teacher of the written word, preparation before class is an important part of the first-line teachers teaching, plays a key role in the whole teaching activity, the preparation of achievements is form the lesson plan. However, traditional teaching cases are often a result of personal achievement, and teachers form teaching cases according to their understanding of the content of knowledge and teaching design, mainly in the word electronic documents or written form. The disadvantage is that it cannot be Shared and modified in time.
Electronic lesson plan design includes teaching material analysis, teaching design, review introduced, interaction between teachers and students, exercises to consolidate, etc.), blackboard writing, teaching reflection and other traditional link, also including courseware, such as links to database, friendship can give full play to the advantage of information technology new link. In a teaching case, full integration of the picture, the text, the sound, like the role of various media, stimulate students' interest in learning. Its biggest feature is to provide links, easy to call, vivid and intuitive.
课件作用
①向学习者提示的各种教学信息;
②用于对学习过程进行诊断、评价、处方和学习引导的各种信息和信息处理;
③为了提高学习积极性,制造学习动机,用于强化学习刺激的学习评价信息;
④用于更新学习数据、实现学习过程控制的教学策略和学习过程的控制方法。
对于课件理论、技术上都刚起步的老师来说,POWERPOINT是个最佳的选择。因为操作上非常简单,大部分人半天就可以基本掌握。所以,就可以花心思在如何在课件中贯彻案例的设计意图上、如何增强课件的实效性上,既是技术上的进步,也是理论上的深化,通过几个相关案例的制作,课件的概念就会入心入脑了。
多媒体课件
多媒体教学课件是指根据教师的教案,把需要讲述的教学内容通过计算机多媒体(视频、音频、动画)图片、文字来表述并构成的课堂要件。它可以生动、形象地描述各种教学问题,增加课堂教学气氛,提高学生的学习兴趣,拓宽学生的知识视野,来被广泛应用于中小学教学中的手段,是现代教学发展的必然趋势。
电子课件优势
电子课件与传统的教科书相比,它的优势在于资源的丰富性和学习的自主性。电子课件的内容非常丰富,包括课本、教案、练习、自测、参考书籍和相关案例等,就像一个小型图书馆,给学生的学习带来了极大的便利,学生可以根据自己具体情况自由把握学习的进度。
电子教案
教案是描述如何进行一堂课的教学,通常都是教师书面上的文字,课前备课是一线教师进行教学的重要环节,在整个教学活动中占有关键作用,备课的成果表现是形成教案。但传统的教案往往是个人成果,教师按照自己对知识内容的理解和教学设计而形成的教案,主要以word电子文档或书面形式来表现。其缺点是不能及时共享和修改。
电子教案的设计既包括教材分析、教学设计(复习引入、师生交流互动、练习巩固等)、板书、教学反思等传统环节,还包括课件、资料库、友情链接等能够充分发挥信息技术优势的新环节。即在一个教案中,充分整合图、文、声、像等各种媒体的作用,激发学生的学习兴趣。其最大的特点是提供链接,便于调用,生动直观。
新目标八年级教案 (十二)
①山川之美,古来共谈。,。两岸石壁,五色交辉。,。
②《游山西村》中表达诗人对农村生活向往的诗句是:,
。
③种豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀。,。道狭草木长,夕露沾我衣。,。
④渡远荆门外,。山随平野尽,。月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。,。
①《三峡》作者是,该文选自。文中的“清荣峻茂”一句共写了个对象,它们依次是。
②“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”,描写了山中景物,是传诵千古的名句。在后世传用中,这两句诗得到了引申和阐发,常用来说明这样的道理:。
A.《归园田居》——陶渊明——晋代B.《游山西村》——陆游——南宋
C.《水经注》——郦道元——北魏D.《观潮》——周密——三国吴人
①虽乘奔御风不以疾也。
②高峰入云,清流见底。
③晨兴理荒秽,带月荷锄归。
④山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。
A.自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。
B.荡胸生曾云,决眦入归鸟。
C.饮食百物皆倍穹时。
D.矜寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养。
自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处。重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。
至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。
春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影,绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”
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11.从文中找出与李白的《早发白帝城》有珠联壁合、异曲同工之妙的句子,用横线标出来。(2分)
12.请分别用一个字概括“夏”“春”“秋”季的景物特色。(2分)
14.请你调动想象,用形象的文字将“清荣峻茂”的景色描绘下来。(3分)
浙江之潮,天下之伟观也。自既望以至十八日为盛。方其远出海门,仅如银线;既而渐近,则玉城雪岭际天而来,大声如雷霆,震撼激射,吞天沃日,势极雄豪。杨诚斋诗云“海涌银为郭,江横玉系腰”者是也。
每岁京尹出浙江亭教阅水军,艨艟数百,分列两岸;既而尽奔腾分合五阵之势,并有乘骑弄旗标枪舞刀于水面者,如履平地。倏尔黄烟四起,人物略不相睹,水爆轰震,声如崩山。烟消波静,则一舸无迹,仅有“敌船”为火所焚,随波而逝。
吴儿善泅者数百,皆披发文身,手持十幅大彩旗,争先鼓勇,溯迎而上,出没于鲸波万仞中,腾身百变,而旗尾略不沾湿,以此夸能。江干上下十余里间,珠翠罗绮溢目,四马塞途,饮食百物皆倍穹常时,而僦赁看幕,虽席地不容闲也。
①能概括全文的一句话是。
②第一段中写潮水的顺序是。
③第二段中表现教阅场面宏伟的句子是。
崇祯五年十二月,余住西湖。大雪三日,湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定,余拿一小船,拥毳衣炉火,独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀,天与云与山与水,上下一白。湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。
到亭上,有两人铺毡对坐,一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余,大喜曰:“湖中焉得更有此人!”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏,是金陵人,客此。及下船,舟子喃喃曰:“莫说相公痴,更有痴似相公者!”
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①文章的文眼是。
②请用横线标出作者运用白描手法描写雪景的语句。
25.请以“因为有你而精彩”为题目写一篇作文,其中的“你”可以指人,指物,也可以指事。要求字数不少于550字。
一、
1.xī;tuān;shù;jùn;chōng;lǚ;hàng;xìng
3.①高峰入云;清流见底;青林翠竹;四时俱备②从今若许闲乘月,拄杖无时夜叩门③晨兴理荒秽;带月荷锄归;衣沾不足惜;但使愿无违④来从楚国游;江入大荒流;仍怜故乡水;万里送行舟⑤大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆⑥月下飞天镜,云生结海楼
4.①郦道元;《水经注》;四;水、木、山、草②只要充满信心,就能够战胜困难险阻,达到新地境界
6.①虽/乘奔御风/不以疾也②高峰/入云,清流/见底③晨兴/理/荒秽,带月/荷/锄归④山重水复/疑无路,柳暗花明/又一村
9.①至于夏天江水漫上丘陵的时候,下行和上行的航路都被阻绝了②雪白的急流,碧绿的潭水,回旋着清波,倒映着各种景物的影子
10.B18.有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也
13.示例:清清的泉水一路跳跃着,闪动着活泼的光;树木茂盛繁密,山峰高而挺拔,野草密密的,好象连风也吹不过。
17.①就好象踩在平地上活动一样②江面上到处升起了黄烟③人们彼此一点也看不见④随着江流飘荡逐渐消失
18.①浙江之潮,天下之伟观也②由远及近③艨艟数百,分列两岸④江干上下十余里间,珠翠罗绮溢目,四马塞途,饮食百物皆倍穹常时,而僦赁看幕,虽席地不容闲也
20.①岸边树木早已是冰花一片晶莹,湖面上到处是白气弥漫着,天空与云雾、山岭、湖水,上上下下全都白了②仅仅只有那西湖长堤在雪中隐隐露出一道痕迹,湖心亭也只看到那么一小点,小船看起来如小草般,船上的人看起来只有两三粒米那样大小罢了③有两个人在铺着毡子的地上相对而坐,一个童仆正在煮酒,那炉火正旺④看见我,十分高兴地说:“湖中想不到还会有这样的人。”
23.①痴;②雾凇沆砀,天与云与山与水,上下一白。湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。
24.示例:忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。
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A.急湍(tuǎn)飞漱(sù)B.竹柏(bó)青荇(xìnɡ)
A.吴儿善泅者数百,皆披发文身,手持十幅大彩旗,争先鼓勇,溯迎而上。
B.崇桢五年十二月,余住西湖。大雪三日,湖中人鸟声具绝。
C.晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣,夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。
D.重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。
莫笑农家腊酒浑,丰年留客足鸡豚。
山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。
箫鼓追随春社近,衣冠简朴古风存。
从今若许闲乘月,拄杖无时夜叩门。
①晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。
②庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
【甲】山川之美,古来共谈。高峰入云,清流见底。两岸石壁,五色交辉;青林翠竹,四时俱备。晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者。(陶弘景《答谢中书书》)
【乙】风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘荡,任意东西。自富阳至桐庐,一百许里,奇山异水,天下独绝。
水皆缥碧①,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。
夹岸高山,皆生寒树。负势竞上,互相轩邈②;争高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠③作响;好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤④成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。鸢⑤飞戾⑥天者,望峰息心;经纶⑦世务者,窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽,在昼犹昏;疏条交映,有时见日。(吴均《与朱元思书》)
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〖注释①缥碧(piǎobì):青白色。②轩邈(xuāunmiǎo):争高争远。③泠泠(línglíng):形容水声的清越。④嘤嘤(yīngyīng):鸟鸣声。⑤鸢(yuān):一种猛禽⑥戾(lì):至、达到。⑦经纶(jīnglún):筹划、治理。
①横柯上蔽,在昼犹昏。
②夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃。
8.两则短文都从视觉和听觉写景。试从文中各摘出一组(不少于2个小句)相关的句子。(4分)
从听觉写:
9.两文都运用了以静写动、动静结合的手法,试从两文中各摘出一组运用这种写法的句子。(2分)
10.两文都以写景为主,也有抒情的点睛之笔。摘出两文中的抒情句子。(2分)
单车欲问边,属国过居延。
征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。
大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。
萧关逢候骑,都护在燕然。
11.颔联用“征蓬”“归雁”自喻,暗示了诗人政治生涯的。(2分)
12.以传神之笔刻画奇特壮美的塞外风光、被王国维赞为“千古壮观”的名句是。(2分)
一道残阳铺水中,半江瑟瑟半江红。
可怜九月初三夜,露似珍珠月似弓。
〖注这首诗大约写于长庆二年(822)白居易赴杭州任刺史途中。当时朝政昏暗,牛李党争激烈,诗人谙尽了朝官的滋味,自求外任。
13.首句写残阳照射在江面上,不说“照”,却说“铺”,这是因为___________________
______________________________________________。(3分)
14.诗人通过对“露”和“月”的描写,创造出________、________的意境。(2分)
清晨入古寺,初日照高林。
曲径通幽处,禅房花木深。
山光悦鸟性,潭影空人心。
万籁此俱寂,但余钟磬音。
A.“高林”指的是山上高高的树林。
[4]
[5]
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B.“曲径通幽”四字,生动而形象地表现了清幽的景色,常被后人借来题写山水景点。
C.“潭影空人心”的意思是“潭水十分清澈,倒影其中,觉得心中杂念被洗涤一空。”
D.“万籁”泛指自然界的一切声音。
A.从内容上说,本诗写了破山寺后禅院的深幽、寂静,赞美的是佛境摆脱尘俗、怡悦无忧的境界。
B.尾联用钟磬音反衬静,亦深得“蝉噪林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽”之妙,所以此联在本诗中最为人们所欣赏。
C.本诗构思巧妙,以叙写事,以情布景,绘形绘声,写事写物超出象外,让人领略到景致之外的神髓。
D.本诗造意工致,透过视觉的、听觉的、透视的、比衬的种种意象,使人如置身于它的时空之中,受到感官的、精神的感染,有难言之妙。
从武林门向西,望保叔塔突兀层崖中,则已心飞湖上也。午刻入昭庆,茶毕,即棹小舟入湖。山色如娥,花光如颊,温风如酒,波纹如绫,才一举头,已不觉目酣神醉。此时欲下一语描写不得,大约如东阿王梦中初遇洛神时也。余游西湖始此,时万历丁酉年二月十四日也。
晚同子公渡净寺,觅阿宾旧住僧房。取道由六桥、岳坟、石径塘而归。草草领略,未及遍赏。次早得陶石篑帖子。至十九日,石篑兄弟同学佛人王静虚至,湖山好友,一时凑集矣。
①茶毕,即棹小舟入湖。
②已不觉目酣神醉。
①作者描写西湖全景的句子是。
②描写初见西湖美景时心态的句子是。
山色如娥,花光如颜,温风如酒,波纹如绫,才一举头,已不觉目酣神醉。
24.以“我好想”为题,写一篇文章。
一、
4.将近社日,村里忙着迎神赛会,村民们在迎神的萧鼓声中来来往往。古代立春后第五个戊日为春社日,祭社公(土地神),乞求丰收
5.示例:①一早一晚,一静一动,一空中一水面,一鸣一跃,构成了一幅多姿多彩的立体的流动的画面②作者从视觉的错觉角度,通过写积水的清澈与透明,写出了月光之清,月华之美
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6.①独一无二②超过,比……更快③奔驰的马④依凭⑤通“啭”,呜叫⑥通“返”,回来。
7.①树枝纵横交错向上延伸,遮住了天空,虽是白天,林间仍显得昏暗。②傍晚,夕阳将要落山,原先沉入水底的鱼儿,争着跃出水面。
8.【甲】文视觉:高峰入云,清流见底;听觉:晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣【乙】文视觉:水皆缥碧,千丈见底;听觉:好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵
10.【甲】文:实是欲界之仙都,自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者。【乙】文:鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。
13.“残阳”已接近地平线,几乎是贴着地面照射过来,确像“铺”在江上,很形象。(或:“铺”字显得平缓,写出了秋天夕阳的柔和,给人以亲切、安闲的感觉)
15.抒发了诗人对大自然的喜悦、热爱之情。(或:从侧面反映出诗人离开朝廷后的轻松愉快的心情)
20.①喝完了茶,就划着小船进了西湖。②已经不知不觉让人看得如醉如痴了。
21.从武林门出西行,到昭庆,然后棹小舟入湖。
22.①山色如娥,花光如颊,温风如酒,波纹如绫。②不觉目酣神醉,大约如东阿王梦中初遇洛神时也。
新目标八年级教案 (十三)
许多英语老师或许都有此感叹:学生所学的英语知识与我们的实际生活似乎总有那么一段距离,好像很难做到“言行一致”!其实在不少英语课上,只要教师用一些心思,想一些点子,找到书本知识与实际生活中相似的切入口,完全可以体现任务型教学的真实性,实用性和功能性。在教学Unit3.这一课时中,我给学生安排了一些课堂前的准备活动。然后召集了几名学生来做记者调查刚刚学生的活动情况。我随即教学了过去进行时:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthebellrang?Iwaslookingattheblacdboard…等句型让他们分组练习。学生学习并分组练习,表演。当然,此时,我要求其余学生认真听,听这一组学生的对话中是否有误。如此学生在课堂表演中正确掌握了有关“was/weredoing”的用法。
由于在课堂上我创设了情景,因此学生很感兴趣,参与的积极性很高,课堂气氛十分活跃。有两三个小组的学生都在全班同学面前表演,我根据各小组表演的情况分别给予表扬“Welldone”“Verygood”等等,让参与的学生都有了一种成功感和被认可的感觉。“学中用,用中学”是我们教师一直提倡的观点。本节课所涉及的知识点(谈论过去的经历)贴近学生的日常生活,并让学生体验到被认同感和使用英语所能获得的成功感,获得了初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基矗在本节课中,教师实际上是“导演”,对学生提出角色体验的要求,并通过示范活动让学生体会到中西方文化的差异。使学生始终带着一种新鲜
感和好奇心去学习、理解所学的英语,由此也达到了这一堂课的教学目标。
我想英语课堂教学应更加需要情趣、体验、多维和互动,由教师的讲授型向学生的探究型学习转变。同时教师要会欣赏学生,激发并保持学生的学习兴趣。要让学生学会自己去解决问题,让他们在亲身体验中学会知识,并培养口头表达能力。
课改给了作为教师的我们一定的压力,唯有不断总结、创新和反思,才会使我们的英语教学工作更上一层楼!
新目标八年级教案 (十四)
新目标八年级英语上册教学导学案课件
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime
主备人:李丽审核:初二全体英语教师
第一课时SectionA1a—1c及语法
一.学习目标:1。本课时重要词组。2。if引导的条件状语从句的使用。
二.重难点:if引导的条件状语从句的使用。
三.学法指导:以学生自学为主,教师点拨,习题巩固。
四.本课时重要词组:
gotothepartywithsb与某人一起参加聚会
belate迟到besorry后悔letsbin让某人进入wearjeanstotheparty穿牛仔裤参加聚会
五.语法:
if引导的条件状语从句
1.含义与结构
If意为“如果”,可用来引导条件状语从句,带有条件状语的句子属于复合句,从句表示主句动作发生的前提或条件.结构:if+陈述句,主语+谓语(=主语+谓语+if+陈述句).如:
Ifyouaskhim,____________________.如果你问他,他会告诉你答案.
Youcanleavenowifyoulike.如果你愿意,现在就可以走了.
2.用法.If引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时.同学们我们可以概括为“主将从现”如:
___________________,theywon’tclimbthehill.如果明天下雨,他们就不去爬山.If引导条件状语从句时,主句是祈使句时,从句也用一般现在时.如:
Ifhecomes,___________________.如果他来,请让我知道.
If引导条件状语从句时,主句是含有情态动词的句子,从句也要用一般现在时.如:___________________________ifyouisfat.如果你是胖的,你应该少吃肉.
注意引导宾语从句的if与引导条件状语从句的if的区别.引导宾语从句的if意为“是否”,相当于whether,宾语从句的时态要根据语境确定.如:
Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow我不知道明天是否会下雨.
专题训练:
1.Ifhe_____harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.
A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied
2.Thereisgoingto____asportsmeetingnextweek,ifit____,we’llhavetocancelit.
A.be,willrainB.have,willrainC.be,rainsD.have,rains.
3.I’mwaitingformyfriend._________,I’llgoshoppingalone.
A.ifshecomesB.ifshewillcomeC.ifshedoesn’tcomeD.ifshedidn’tcome
4.Idon’tknowifshe______totheparty,ifshe______,I’lltellyou.
es,comesB.willcome,es,willcomeD.willcome,comes
5.-----Mary,whataboutgoingboating,ifit______tomorrow?------Goodidea
A.won’trainB.notrainC,doesn’trainD.willrain
6.ifthesnow_____we’llhavetostayathome.
A.stopsB.doesn’tstopC.willstop
用单词的适当形式填空.
1.Ifshe_________(finish)workearly,she___________(go)home.
2.Iftheweather________(be)fine,we___________(go)forawalk.
3.IfI__________(have)timetonight,I________(finish)thebookI’mreading.
4.Ifit________(rain)nextweekend,
we________(notbeableto)plantthevegetable.
5.Ifit_______(rain),we________(stay)athome
6.Ifshe______(arrive),she_________(phone)me.
7.Ifhe_____(call),tellhimI’llringback.
8.He_____(notspeak)toyouunlessyou_____(speak)tohimfirst.
9.Idon’tknowifit__________(rain)tomorrow.
Ifit__________(rain),we______________(notgo)toschool
六.本课时必默写课文1a.
第二课时SectionA2a—4
一.学习目标:1.重要词组.2.half与halfof的区别,whynot的使用,不定式作定语.
二.重难点:重点单词的使用.
三.学法指导:学生自学,教师点拨,多读多记.多习题训练
四.本课时重要词组:
studyforthetest为考试而学习makesomefood做一些食物playpartygames玩聚会游戏havetheparty举办聚会watchavideoattheparty在聚会上观看录像
agoodtimetohavetheparty举办聚会的好时间
bringfoodtotheparty带食物去参加聚会
therulesforschoolparies学校聚会的规则takeaway带走拿走friendsfromotherschools来自其他学校的朋友
asksbtodosth要求其人做某事
duringtheparty聚会期间
五,重点句子解析:
1.Whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty?什么时候举行聚会比较好。
其中tohavetheparty是不定式短语作定语修饰名词time,不定式短语作定语时通常要放在所修饰的词的后面。如:
Whenisagoodtime__________________?什么时候举行考试比较好?
Ihavelotsofthings_______.我有许多事情要做。
2.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.
如果我们今天举行将有一半的学生不会来。
其中half意为“一半的'”一般要放在冠词之前。Eg:HalftheworkerscomeformShangdongHalfof?.意为“半数的。。。。”此结构作主语时谓语动词和介词of后的宾语在数上保持一致。即of后的名词或代词是单数,则谓语动词也用单数,如果of后的名词是复数则谓语动词也用复数。
Eg:____________________________fromChina半数的学生来自中国。
Halfofhislife_____spentmakinginventions他花了半辈子搞发明。
2.Don’tbringfoodtotheparty,ifyoudo,theteacherswilltakeitaway.其中takeaway是动副词组,如果这个短语中宾语是代词,代词必须放在中间,如果是名词可放在中间也可放在后面。
Whosebooksarethere?Please__________.这些书是谁的,请把它们拿走。Pleasetakeyourbooksaway=______________________
Bring?to?=_____________意为___________反义短语为_________=_______________针对性练习:
1。Ithinkthathalftheclass______withyou
A.toagreeB.agreeingC.agreeD.agrees.
2.halfofhisbooks______writteninenglish.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
3.halftheclass_____________(sing)now
4.halfofthesebananas____________(be)bad.
5.Marchisagoodtime_________________(visit)China
6.Whydoyouputthetrashhere?Itsmellsterrible_______please.
A.takeitawayB.bringitawayC.takethemaway
7.Ihavesomething_______ifyouwanttoknowaboutourfactory.
A.tosayB.totalkC.sayingD.talking
六.本课时必背课文:2c3a.
第三课时SectionBandselfcheck
一.学习目标:1.重要词组,2.重点句子解析
二.重难点:词组.Takepartin与join的区别,famous的使用
三.学法指导:学生自学,老师点拨,多背多做习题.
四.本课时重要词组:
Gotocollege去上大学
befamousas/for作为/因为?.而著名
travelaroundtheworld全世界旅行
getaneducation受教育
becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer成为一名职业足球运动员
seemlike似乎好像
adreamjob一个梦想中的工作
makealiving谋生
allovertheworld全世界
givemoneytoschoolsandcharities为学校和慈善机构捐钱
doalotofworktohelppeople做大量的工作去帮助人们
allthetime一直,总是
followyoueverywhere到处跟随着你
getinjured受伤becomerich变得富裕
haveadifficulttimedoingsth做某事有困难,费力做某事
mobilephone手机
theclassparty=theclassmeeting班会
toomuch太多muchtoo太
laughatsb嘲笑某人
五.本课时重点句子解析:
1.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,you’llbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.如果你成为一名专业运动员,你就能做自己喜欢的事情来谋生。
makeone’sliving又作makealiving,意为“谋生”。如:
Hehadto____________whenhewastenyearsold.
当他十岁的时候,他不得不靠自己谋生。
Hisfathermakesaliving______________
他的爸爸靠卖面包为生。
Evensowecouldhardlymakeahand-to-mouthliving.
即使这样,我们也只能勉强糊口。
2.Manyprofessionalathletesgetinjured.
许多专业运动员受伤了。
injure作动词,意为“受伤”如摔伤,骨折,侧重指损害健康、成就、容貌。
Smokingcaninjureourhealth.
吸烟有害健康。
Thatlittleboyfelloffthebikeandinjuredhisleftleg.
那个小男孩儿从自行车上摔下来,伤了他的左腿。
针对性习题:
1.she_________theLeague(团)in1948.(加入)
2.Willyougivehimachance______theimportantmeetingtomorrow?
A.joinB.takepartinC.tojoinD.totakepartin
3.Hangzhouisfamous______itsbeautifulscenery(风景).
4.YaoMingisfamous_______abasketballstar.
5.Parisisfamous_______itsfashions(时尚)
6.Lasaisfamous______thesuncity
7.Theyhaveadifficulttime_________(work)itout
8.wheredidyou________yourholidaylastyear?
9.Jimspentthreeyears________(learn)ChinesebeforehecametoChina
10.Don’tspent___________timewatchingTV.(用muchtoo和toomuch填空)
11.Theclassroomis______________dirty,weshouldcleanitatonce.(同10题)六:本课时必背课文:3a3c.
单元习题训练:
1.What____ifIlistentomusicinclass?
A.happensB.willhappenC.ishappeningD.happened
2.IfI_____theretomorrow,I______you.
A.willgo;willcallB.go;callC.willgo;callD.go;willcall
3.Theoldmanwantedme_____himmyticket.
A.ed
4.Canyoutellmewhenagoodtime_____Englishis?
A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies
5.Theyoungmanmakesalivingby_____everyday.
A.fishB.tofishC.fishingD.fished
6.Ifit________tomorrow,we__________gotothepark.
A.rains,won’tB.willrain,won’tC.rains,don’tD.rains,don’tgo
7.Howabout_________ascarf?A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy
8.IwilllethimknowifI_______him.A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.see
新目标八年级教案 (十五)
在教学活动中,教师应当围绕特定的交际和语言项目,设计出具体的、可操作的任务,学生通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言活动形式来完成任务,下面为大家分享了新目标英语八年级上册unit6的课件,一起来看看吧!
1) 能掌握以下单词:resolution, team, foreign, able, be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, themselves, have to do with; self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork
2) 能掌握以下句式结构:
① ─What are you going to do next year?
─I’m going to take guitar lessons.
② Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
③ They’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
④ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算,对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想,因此,应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣,使他们更加有理想,并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握本课时出现的.生词及表达方式。
2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
3) 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
1. Daily greeting. Check the homework.
teacher, nurse, doctor, actor, actress, runner, basketball player, pilot, waiter, computer programmer, pianist, scientist, violinist…
3. 说理想,谈打算。
I want to be an engineer. I’m going to study math.
让学生们依次说出他们的理想及打算如何去做。(可以用大屏幕提示职业或用学生们自己刚才写的职业)
1. T: Do you have any New Year’s Resolutions?
Let some Ss answer your questions.
2. Present some other New Year’s Resolutions on the big screen.
e.g. learn to play the piano; make the soccer team; get good grades; eat healthier food; get lots of exercise
3. Let Ss try remember these resolutions and think of other resolutions.
1. Tell your partners your New Year’s Resolutions.
2. S1: I’m going to get lots of exercise. I’m going to make a basketball team.
S2: I’m going to learn another foreign language. I’m going to learn French.
3. Let Ss say as many resolutions as they can.
Work on 1c:
1. Tell Ss to read the resolutions in 1a. Tell Ss to listen and circle the resolutions they hear.
3. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle.
1. T: Now please look at the chart in 1d. Tell Ss Lucy, Kim and Mike are talking about their New Year’s Resolutions. How are they going to do it? Listen and try to fill in the blanks.
听力指导:本题要求同学们听清他们打算如何做来实现他们各的理想;因此,同学们在听的时候应将注意力放在“如何做”上;第一遍仅听,努力记住要做的事情;第二遍的时候再写出来。
2. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.
3. Play the recording again and check the answers with the class.
1. Work in groups. Make a list of resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss with your group.
2. Ask some pairs to act out the conversations.
3. Ask Ss the two questions:
Did you make any resolutions last year?
Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?
1. T: This passage is about resolutions. Now read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
2. Let Ss read the sentences in the box first. Let some Ss say the meanings.
3. Ss read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
4. Let Ss underline the words and phrases that helped them decide.
1. T: Now let’s work on 2c. First, let’s read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the sentences. Then read the passage again and chose which paragraph in the passage each sentence goes in.
2. 方法指导:首先,应读懂五个句子的意思;然后,带着这五个句子再次认真阅读短文的内容,特别是认真阅读空格前后句子的意思,以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定空格处应填的句子。 综合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思,确定最贴切的答案。
3. Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.
4. Check the answers with the class.
1. T: Read the passage again. Then answer the questions with short sentences.
2. 方法指导:首先,读懂这五个问题的意思;然后,带着问题再次阅读短文,为相关问题找到恰当的答语;如果没有直接的答案,还应根据自己对课文的理解并结合自己的生活经验来给出一个恰当的答案。如:第4和第5小题都应是回答自己的想法。
3. Ss try to answer the questions. Then discuss the answers with your partners.
1. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, … 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关,……
1) 此句中的planning为名词,表示“计划;规划”等意思,如:city planning(城市规划)等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”,指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。
2) have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关;与……有关联或有关系”。例如:What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today?
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系?
2. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
此处情态动词may表示推测,相当于汉语的“可能;或许;大概”之意。又如:You may be right this time, but I’m not sure. 这一次你或许是对的,但我无法确定。
2) 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构,表示“太……而不能够……”。又如:
The kid is too young to play this game.
这孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。
3) 本句中的动词keep意为“履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)”,这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有:
People hardly ever keep them!
人们很少履行它们(指计划)。
在这一语义下,常见的表示还有keep a promise(信守诺言),keep one’s word(遵守承诺;说话算数)等。如:
We always keep our word.
汉译英。
1.吃早饭_________ 2.吃晚饭________ 3.每天__________
4.冰淇淋________ 5.薯条__________ 6.健康食品__________
7.大量的马铃薯_________8.喜欢吃蔬菜___________ 9.水果沙拉________
10.跑步明星___________ 11.我很喜欢打排球。___________________
12.他喜欢吃草莓。_______________________
13.她不喜欢汉堡。_____________________
14.你喜欢花椰菜吗?是的,我喜欢。______________________
15.你爷爷喜欢鸡肉吗?不,他不喜欢。_____________________
16. 彼德午餐吃什么?_________________________
17.nick早餐吃蛋和牛奶吗?是的。____________________
18.他喜欢香蕉,但他不喜欢西红柿。_____________________
19.早餐她只吃一个蛋,一个苹果和一些水。____________________________
20.你的朋友是个男孩还是个女孩?_______________________
1.there are some ________(tomato)in the basket. 2.do you like french ________(fry)?
3.she ________(have)ice cream for dessert. 4.________(health)food is important.
5.she ________(do not)play sports. 6.________ your mother ________(watch)tv every day?
7.the little girl likes ________(strawberry)a lot. 8.lots of children like ________(play)football.
9.chicken ________(be)very delicious. 10.my daughter ________(go)to school from monday to friday.
( )11.—let’s have oranges. — ________.
a.that’s sound good b.that sound good c.that’s sounds good d.that sounds good
( )12.— do you like apples? — ________.
a.yes, i am b.yes, i do c.no, i’m not d.no, i not
( )13.— does your son like carrots? — ________.
a.yes, she does b.yes, he is c.no, he doesn’t d.no, she doesn’t
( )14.he has ________ egg and ________ hamburger.
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