学生检讨书|小升初英语课件(汇集15篇)
发表时间:2017-05-21小升初英语课件(汇集15篇)。
⧈ 小升初英语课件
教学目标:
1、 品味诗歌富有表现力的语言。
2、把握诗歌的情感历程,培养良好的审美情趣。
教学重点、难点:
理解诗中蕴涵和象征的社会内容,体会意象运用的特 点。
导入:上节课已经讲了古代有许多赞美祖国的诗文,并且也带领大家通读了舒婷的这篇赞美祖国的诗歌《祖国呵,我亲爱的祖国》,这节课我们继续讲解这篇课文。讲课文前先看本文的教学目标,教学重、难点:(1分)
教学过程:
分析课文前,我们一起来欣赏《祖国啊,我永远热爱你》这首歌,听歌的同时请大家思考两个问题:(2分30秒)
1、这首歌表达了怎样的思想感情?
对祖国的理解、奉献、热爱。
2、这首歌词的语言特点是什么?
语言直白,非常明确地表达对祖国的热爱。
生我是这块土地, 养我是这块土地, 祖国啊!我永远热爱你! 尽管你还清贫, 啊!我总觉得生活是那么甜蜜; 尽管你还有忧虑, 啊!我总坚信未来是多么美丽, 啊!亲爱的祖国, 无论我走向哪里, 我的心紧紧贴在你的怀抱里。
生我是这块土地, 养我是这块土地, 祖国啊!我永远热爱你! 哪怕我是一棵小草, 啊!也要为你增添一丝新绿; 哪怕我是一滴水, 啊!也要为你荡漾起美丽的涟漪, 啊!亲爱的祖国, 无论我走向哪里, 我的爱深深埋在你的心坎里。
全诗选用了许多事物来抒发情感,谈谈你最欣赏的一句。(3分)(出示幻灯片)
1、 “破旧的老水车”与“疲惫的歌”显示出祖国的落后与疲惫;
2、 “熏黑的矿灯”与“蜗行摸索”显示出祖国前进步伐的艰辛与缓慢;
3、 “干瘪的稻穗”与“失修的路基”显示出祖国的贫瘠与破败;
4、 “把纤绳深深勒进你的肩膊”则显示出祖国在痛苦中奋力抗争、顽强不屈的形象;
5、 “花朵”,给人以轻松而美丽之感,但“飞天袖间”“千百年来未落到地面”,又告诉我们“花朵”很遥远,无从触摸。但“花朵”毕竟是“花朵”,它代表我们古老的祖国的希望,即使有些微茫,但只要它存在着就会带给我们努力奋争的力量。
6、 “簇新的理想”“雪被下古莲的胚芽”“挂着眼泪的笑涡”“雪白的起跑线”“绯红的黎明”让我们看到了一个觉醒的祖国,一个崭新的祖国,一个充满希望和奋进精神的祖国。
7、 借“乳房”一词,把祖国比拟为母亲,“我”则是母亲翼下的一个渐趋成长的孩子,表现了“我”与祖国唇齿相依的关系。
1、本文的语言特点是什么?
2、体会这首诗在运用意象上有什么特点?
⧈ 小升初英语课件
第一、能握简驭繁地把众多的英语单词读准。
第二、英语的音和形有很多相似之处,只要平时注意积累发音规则,就可以达到听其音而知其形,见其形而晓其音。这一点比学汉语容易多了。
既然音标如此重要,那么我们怎样才能结合具体情况,针对已学好母语的学生们,把英语音标教好呢? 以下几种教法,但愿能对大家有所帮助。
一、用唱歌的方式让学生学会26个字母,再学会几句日常用语。
目的:让他们对英语有感性认识,明白这就是与汉语的不同之处。
二、教音标:
(一)先教字母音标
目的:学生通过唱字母歌已十分熟悉字母的发音了,把这些字母的音标写出来,教他们,一方面可以使字母的发音从理性上读得更规范;另一方面,让他们对英语音标有感性认识,觉得英语跟汉语一样,也有一套给它们的形注的音。在老师的指导下,学生就很想知道,英语的音标有哪些,与汉语拼音相似吗?顺势转入下一步:教国际音标。
(二)教国际音标
目的:让学生系统、熟练地掌握英语音标,了解英语音标学习方法。这个掌握,就是要达到能读、能默写,为后面学单词时随时用,随时拿得出作准备。
教学时间:两周
教学过程:
1、元音
(1)单元音:①/Q//C//E//i//u//e/与汉语单韵母对照
②/a://C://E://i://u://A/
a o e i u ü
说明:先读汉语单韵母,并注意排序,再利用这个排序记英语单元音,易记。
(2)双元音:①/ai//ei//au//Eu/(/ju:/)与汉语复韵母对照:ai ei ui ao ou iu ②/iE//ZE//uE/
③/Ci/
说明:根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组,英语中无ui;/au/与ao, /Eu/与ou的写法不同;/ju:/是双元音。第②组的相同点是都带/E/,第③组只有一个,直接记就行了。
2、辅音
(1)辅音总数:/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、/v/、/d/、/t/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/、/dV/、/tF/、/F/、/V/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、 /z/、/T/、/j/、/w/、/dr/、/tr/、/r/
与汉语拼音对照:b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w
说明:
①根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标,汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h 与英语辅音/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/、/d/、/t/、/n/、/l/、/g/、/k/、/h/基本一致;汉语声母j、
q、x、zh、ch、sh、 r、z、c、s、w与英语音标/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/j/、/w/作比较;/dr/、/tr/、/r/单独记。
②汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标/b/、/p/、/m/、/f/多一个/E/音;j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标/dF/、/tF/、/F/、/dz/、/ts/、/s/、/W/、/z/、/T/隔开一个/i/音。
(2)辅音的分类
分类一:
①清浊成对的:
清:/p//t//k//f//F/s//W//tF//ts//tr/
浊:/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//dV//dz//dr/
说明:可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组,即:婆特客,福西施,七尽垂
/p//t//k//f//F//W//tF//ts//tr/
可理解为:婆婆有位特殊的客人,她的名字叫福西施,人不仅美,而且高,有七尺高(“垂”理解为“高”)。 ②单干户(即不成对的辅音)
/m//n//N//l/
/r//h//j//w/
记成:三个鼻音(/m/、/n/、/N/)、/l/、/r/和(即/h/)/j/、/w/
分类二:
(1)/p//b//t//d//g//k//f/
/v//F//V//s//z//W//T//r//h/
/tF//dV//ts//dz//tr//dr/
记成:爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对(添上/r/、/h/)、后3对
(2)/m//n//N//l//j//w/
记成:三个鼻音,一个边音(l),两个半元音(/j/、/w/)
分类三:
(1)清辅音:/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/F/、/s/、/W/、/tF/、/ts/、/tr/,再加上/r/、/h/,合计12个。
(2)浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/V/、/z/、/T/、/dV/、/dz/、/dr/再加上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/合计16个。
老师讲分类:作用:1、记住清辅音,对名词变复数,动词变第三人称单数,动词的过去式的读音规则有极好的分辨作用。2、了解爆破音,对读英语的失去爆破很有帮助。
三、拼读单词
目的:运用英语音标拼读单词,教学生自己拼读,并要拼得准确。
最后,对教英语音标总的说明:
1、利用学生们十分熟悉的汉语拼音排序来记英语音标,易记;
2、在读音标时,不能把汉语拼音和英语音标混淆地读,相同是什么、不同是什么,尤其要分别读准。
3、教材音标的排序不是笔者这样排的。教材中的音标教学是分散到全册。
⧈ 小升初英语课件
论文关键词:英语 多媒体课件 应用 问题
论文摘要:随着多媒体课件在英语教学中日益广泛的使用?它对英语教学的优化作用也日趋明显。但在实际应用中,还存在着一些问题。因此,怎样充分利用好课件使其更好地为师生服务便显得尤为重要。
现在我们已进入了数字化信息刊代随着计算机科学的迅猛发展多媒体计算机辅助教学正以一种小可遏制的势头涌入大学英语课堂。作为一种新的媒体模式它迅速改变了传统的课堂教学模式建立了一种视听说结合的教学模式在英语课堂上实现了让学生积极参与,口脑并用 和谐高效,主动发展培养了学生运用英语进行交际的能力体现了现代英语课堂的要求。而且国家教委在《英语课程标准》中明确提出教师要充分利用计算机和多媒体教学软件探索新的教学模式丰富教学内容和形式提高课堂教学效果。于是多媒体课件(cour sevare)已为广大教师再熟悉小过而且许多教师已经在使用PoverPoi nt.Aut hor vare和Flash等软件设计和开展课堂教学。但是如果多媒体课件设计或应用小好就达小到应有的教学效果。一些存在的问题应引起我们的注意和重视。
1 千篇一律 懒惰教学
本来课件必须充分展现教师的教学风格。但在实际教学过程中,一此教师因为多媒体课件备课量大而懒于备课。于是在网上下载相关课件,原封小动地用于课堂。这种“拿来主义”的后果往往是一此学校的教师都成了放映员。播放着同一课件,而且一播就是好几届的学生。学生不得不忍受着每个单元的课件的陌固定模式。毫无新意可言,又怎能激发兴趣。实际上每位教师都应形成自身固有的、为学生所适应的教学风格。在设计时教师应对自已所教的学生有充分的了解。因为学生的兴趣爱好,知识层次,观察事物的角度等等都会影响课件教学的效果。所以在设计课件过程中,教师应注意教学的新颖性,要亲自创作,把自身的风格融入到课件中,体现自已的教育思想,又让学生易于接受。此外,教师应根据教材的内容,充分利用课件的交互功能,综合运用多媒体课件和其他教学手段。
2 华而不实 影响教学
在设计课件时,一些教师过分运用视频技术,音频技术甚至网络技术,过分注重课件的动画,色彩和音响等效果。以致于把本来简明的内容搞得花里胡哨、“枝叶”繁杂,使学生满头雾水,不知所措;或是使学产生的注意力被色彩及动画所吸引,忽略课堂应学习的知识。因此课件的设计中画面的布局要简洁,色彩要醒目,文字小宜过多。教师所创设的各种情景能否让学生主动参与和互动交流是检验其有效性的标准。如果设计课件只是为了让学产生感到好玩有趣这样的多媒体整合是没有实践意义和学习效果的。
3 喧宾夺主 干扰教学
有些教师为了体现教学手段的现代化,在一堂课中尽可能多地使用计算机多媒体。甚至误认为,多媒体用得越多,学生参与率就越高,所教授的语言材料越易于让学生掌握,效率就越高。如一味地追求多媒体教学课件在课堂上的展示,那么就会把本应由教师讲述的内容变为多媒体演示;把师生之间在特定的情境中富有情感的交流变为通过网络的信息交互;把学生和教师、学生和学生之间亲切的口头交流变成冷冰冰的人机对话。因而,我们就必须清楚地认识,英语是一门实践性很强的语言学科,必须通过师生之间、学生与学生之间大量的用英语进行的交流,才能培养学生英语交际能力。计算机多媒体仅仅是辅助教师教学的工具中的一种,尽管是最先进的现代化教学工具,也只能起到为教学服务的作用?它不可能完全替代教师在课堂上的教学活动。也就是说,我们可以没有计算机多媒体?但不可没有教师。媒体总是处在被支配的地位,它是教师教学活动的辅助设施,而不能反客为主;我们为了教学而使用它,而非为了使用它而教学,是否使用计算机多媒体,应取决于英语课堂教学的需要。在教学中,教师应使学生明确听或看的目的,使他们有心理准备,调节他们的注意力,并注意及时的反馈矫正,以恰到好处地发挥教师自身的主导作用和多媒体的辅助作用。"
针对上述几个问题,笔者认为在使用英语多媒体课件过程中?应考虑以下几个因素。
4 注重“以人为本” 发挥学生的主体性
我国90年代以前大学英语教学基本上是以行为主义为教学理论基础的“以教为中心”的教学结构。这种教学有利于教师主导作用的发挥,便于教师组织,监控整个教学活动进程,有利于系统的科学知识的传授。学生的任务则是接受外界刺激,成了一个知识与经验的存储器。这样的教学不利于培养学生的认知能力,解决问题的实际能力和创新能力。《英语课程标准》强调英语教学的人文性,突出体现“以人为本”的教育理念,强调教学活动中人的因素,以人为中心,就是把学生放在一种根本的.、重要的位置上,从根本上确立以学生为主体的地位,把学生看成是积极的、富有创造性的语言使用者,而不是被动的接受者,英语课堂教学的过程,实际上就是师生互相活动的一个过程。现代英语教学应该遵循“以教师为主导,以学生为主体”的教学模式。在课堂教学中充分发挥学生的主体性;心理学也要求以学生为主体,提倡让学生主动积极地去学习。因此,我们的英语课堂教学不仅仅要让学生掌握一定量的知识,而且更重要的是教会学生自己学习,培养学生对学习的强烈需求,要想方设法地使求知成为学生自觉的追求,充分发挥他们的自觉性和主体性。
5 注意保持教师的教学主导地位
在英语教学中,教师才是教学活动的主导,课件是一种辅助的教学手段,不能取代教师的作用。否则,课堂就会变成电影院,就会出现学生看的多,听得多,但只记住了情节而忽视了教学知识学习的情况。其实,教师的角色更多的是从“台前”转到了“幕后”。教师在确定学习某主题所需信息资源的种类和每种资源在学习过程中所起的作用后,要做大量的查找,编辑,整理的工作。虽然教师讲授的时间减少了,但这决不意味着降低了教师的作用或对教师的要求。一堂成功的多媒体英语教学课应该是一台内容丰富的大演出,表演者是学生,教师是策划,舞台设计,主持人,导演。事实上,教师的主导作用发挥得越好,学生的主体地位才能越充分地得以实现。
6 注重各类媒体的结合应用
在英语课堂教学,计算机多媒体辅助教学手段中所起的作用是许多传统的教学媒体不可替代的。但这并不等于说,计算机多媒体可替代其它一切教学媒体。只有结合使用,才能取长补短,发挥最大的教学效益。计算机多媒体固然有其它媒体所无法比拟的优越性,但其它媒体和教学手段的许多特色功能是它无法完全取代的,如实物、简笔画等在课堂教学中的功能不可忽视。所以,教师不应一味赶潮流,而应根据教学需要选择合适的媒体和手段,合理地使用多媒体与常规媒体和手段,发挥其各自的长处。根据学生实际、教学内容实际,恰当地选用媒体形式是我们不变的原则。
7 结语
总而言之,在英语课堂教学中,我们要合理地应用多媒体课件,创设学习英语的情境,使学生通过视听感知英语语言素材,发展视听能力。既要充分发挥教师的主导作用,学生的主体性和创造性,又要充分发挥多媒体课件教学的优势,使它更好地为教学服务,真正达到提高教学质量的目的。
⧈ 小升初英语课件
Introduction to Accounting EnglishAccounting is a crucial function in any organization, and it involves collecting, analyzing, recording, and reporting financial information. It is essential to understand the basic principles of accounting to make informed business decisions. Accounting English is a unique language that we use to communicate financial information, and it is essential to learn it to be an efficient accountant.
The following themes are covered in this accounting English course:
1. Financial Statements
Financial statements are a crucial aspect of accounting, and accountants use them to communicate financial information to stakeholders. Financial statements include the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. In this section of the course, we will cover the vocabulary and phrases used in financial statements.
2. Budgeting and Forecasting
Budgeting and forecasting are critical skills in accounting, and accountants use them to predict future financial outcomes. In this section of the course, we will learn the vocabulary and phrases used in budgeting and forecasting.
3. Taxation
Taxation is an important part of accounting, and accountants use it to calculate and report tax liabilities. In this section of the course, we will cover the vocabulary and phrases used in taxation.
4. Auditing
Auditing is another critical aspect of accounting, and accountants use it to ensure financial records are accurate and free of fraud. In this section of the course, we will learn the vocabulary and phrases used in auditing.
5. Corporate Finance
Corporate finance involves the financial management of corporations and usually includes financial planning, capital budgeting, and financial analysis. In this section of the course, we will cover the vocabulary and phrases used in corporate finance.
Conclusion
By the end of this course, you will be able to communicate financial information effectively and efficiently, using the correct vocabulary and phrases used in accounting. You will also have a thorough understanding of the principles of accounting and be able to make informed business decisions. So, let's get started!
⧈ 小升初英语课件
运用所学语言,围绕体育活动这一题材,完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务。阅读课文“the olympic games”,认真理解,并完成有关课文内容的练习。
熟练who / which / that / whom以及介词 + whom / which引导的定语从句
i quite like football / i like to skate with my friends / i enjoy watching tv .
i prefer vegetable to meet / my favorite song is “right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / i prefer sth .
better do it later / i think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / i prefer to do…
how about a cup of coffe ?
-would you please let me know your address ? -sure . no.5 street .
-will you please give me some fish ? -certainly . / sure . / no problem .
1.do you often have sports at school ? 你在学校常做运动吗?
sport指户外游戏或运动,仅限于体力锻炼,包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的;不以胜负为目的。而game则指有一定规则的.,双方竞争的游戏或运动,既可以是体力运动,也可以是脑力劳动,以输赢为主要目的。sports和games都表示“运动会”,但有大、小之分,如school sports(校运会),the asian games(亚运会),the olympic games(奥运会)
2.which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?
prefer意为“宁愿要”或“更喜欢”,与“like…better”意思比较接近,但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名词,不定式或v·ing形式构成动宾结构,还可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比较级,常用句型如下:
▲prefer a to b . 喜欢a胜于b。相当于like a better than b . to为介词,后面可接名词或动词。
①i prefer tea to milk . 我喜欢茶不太喜欢奶。
②he told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告诉我,和城市生活相比,他更喜欢乡村生活。
③even on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里,她也愿意干点什么事,而不愿意闲着。
▲prefer单独使用时,相当于like very much .后面可接名词、代词、不定式。
①she preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜欢工作在普通人中间。
②do you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜欢和孩子们一起度假吗?
▲prefer to do sth. rather than do . 宁愿做…,也不愿做…。
①i preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。
②she preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。
3.what about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和赛舰又怎么样呢?
⧈ 小升初英语课件
Introduction to AccountingAccounting is an essential aspect of modern business operations, and it is crucial for individuals to understand the principles of accounting to ensure they make informed financial decisions. In this course, we will introduce you to the fundamentals of accounting, including the main concepts, principles, and techniques that are used in the field. We will also explore the different types of financial statements, their purpose and process of creation, and how they are used by business owners to make informed decisions.
Basic Accounting Concepts and Principles
In this section, we will start by introducing you to the fundamental concepts and principles that underpin accounting. We will discuss the types of transactions that businesses carry out, including assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses. We will also cover the accounting equation, which is used to calculate the net worth of a business. Additionally, we will explore the different financial statements that businesses use to record and report their financial activities, including the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.
Financial Statements
In this section, we will delve deeper into the different financial statements that businesses use to record and report their financial activities. We will examine the balance sheet, which provides an overview of a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a particular point in time. We will also explore the income statement, which summarizes a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period, as well as the cash flow statement, which shows the inflow and outflow of cash over a given period.
Management Accounting
In this section, we will introduce you to the principles of management accounting, which involves the use of accounting information to make decisions within a business. We will discuss the different types of budgets that businesses use, the cost accounting system, and the use of financial ratios to analyze financial data. We will also explore the different methods of assessing the financial performance of a company, including the balanced scorecard.
Audit and Assurance
In this section, we will examine the principles of audit and assurance, which involve the independent assessment of a company's financial information. We will discuss the different types of audits that companies undergo, including internal and external audits, and the role of auditors in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of financial statements. We will also explore the different types of assurance services that auditors provide, including reviews and compilations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, accounting is a complex field that is essential for businesses of all types. By understanding the fundamentals of accounting, individuals can make informed financial decisions and ensure the success of their companies. We hope that this course has provided you with a solid foundation in accounting principles and techniques and that you will continue to develop your knowledge in this field as you progress in your career.
⧈ 小升初英语课件
新概念英语课件是一种现代教学工具,它以生动具体的形式呈现英语教学内容,给学生带来全新的学习体验。课件中包含丰富多彩的图片、互动操作和多媒体素材,能够激发学生的学习兴趣,提高英语学习效果。
新概念英语课件给学生带来了更直观的学习体验。相比传统的教科书,课件以清晰生动的图片和动画呈现单词、句子和语法结构,使学生能够更直观地理解英语语言的含义。假设我们要教学生动物的词汇,课件中可以通过精美的图片和声音,让学生感受到不同动物的形态和叫声,这样的学习方式使学生对生词的记忆更加深刻和持久。
新概念英语课件通过互动操作激发学生的积极参与。课件中通常设置了许多互动环节,如填空、拖拽和连线等,学生可以在课件上实现实时交互,增加学习的趣味性和活跃度。举个例子,课件会在屏幕上出现一张包含多个动物名称的图片,学生需要将相应的动物名称拖拽到对应的位置,这样的学习方式可以让学生在互动中不断思考、动手操作,提高学习效果。
新概念英语课件还融入了丰富多样的多媒体素材。除了图片和动画外,课件中还包含了音频和视频等资源,学生可以通过课件听英语对话、看英语短片,进一步提升自己的听力和口语能力。例如,课件会播放一段有关日常生活的对话,学生需要根据对话内容回答问题或完成相关的练习,这样的学习方式既能够培养学生的听力理解能力,又能够帮助学生提高口语表达能力。
新概念英语课件通过直观呈现、互动操作和多媒体素材,为学生创造了一个生动具体的学习环境。这种教学工具不仅能够激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习效果,还能够帮助学生更好地掌握英语语言的听、说、读、写技能。相信随着技术的不断进步,新概念英语课件将成为英语教学的重要组成部分,为学生提供更加丰富多样的学习方式。
⧈ 小升初英语课件
1. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.
A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with
3. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.
4. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to
5. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.
A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw
6. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited
7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year. (浙江 2005)
A. the best B. better C. the most D. more
8. Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just ________ silently at me.
A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced
9. — Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? — For ________.
A. tell a lie B. telling lies C. told lies D. telling lie
10. — Anything new in the new regulations? — They will be ________ to us all.
A. of great benefit B. do harms C. do many good D. for the benefit
11. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t to D. don’t have to
12. Your article is too long. You must _______ to about 3000 words.
A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into
13. If your knowledge can be in some way _______ with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined
14. The news was so ____ that all the people present at the meeting were _______ at it.
A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing
15. You ______be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only.
A. oughtn’t to B. dare not C. need not D. will not
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy 16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 17 in calories. Even when you 18 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour. 19 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 20 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 21 as much as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 22 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 23 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 24 fat and sugar and don’t take enough 25 . Because of this, they 26 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 27 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 28 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 29 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 30 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.
16. A. for lifeB. to live C. to live withD. for a living
17. A. measuringB. takenC. measuredD. measure
18. A. are asleepB. fall asleepC. go to sleep D. go to bed
20. A. mustB. canC. needD. might
21. A. surelyB. usuallyC. perhapsD. hardly
24. A. much tooB. many tooC. too manyD. too much
25. A. exercisesB. foodC. workD. exercise
26. A. put onB. gain onC. get onD. put up
27. A. typeB. formC. kindD. sort
28. A. sweetsB. sweetC. candy barD. sweet thing
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的'四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。 A.
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
31. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.
32. Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.
33. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.
A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
B.
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
34. According to the passage,_________.
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
35.In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then
36. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality
37.The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat
38.The title of the article should be___________ .
A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well
C.
Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten …?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal (正常) and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealander eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼).
So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
39. Which of the following is true according to the article?
A. All people have the same feeling about food.
B. In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for meals.
C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly.
D. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat.
40. People in different countries .
A. drink the same sort of wineB. have the same eating habit
C. eat different kinds of meatD. have the same tea at different time within a day
41. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat .
A. because they dislike its smellB. because it is too expensive
C. because it is easy to go badD. because they think it will do harm to their health
42. English people drink tea four or five times a day .
A. because they get thirsty easilyB. because there is plenty of tea in Britain
C. because of their drinking habitD. because they have enough time to do so
第一节:根据句子的意思,写出正确的单词,并注意词的正确形式。(共10小题;10分)。
1. He gained all his ________(力量) and was ready for a second try.
2. I patted her _______(温柔地) on the shoulder.
3. It is healthier to keep a b_______ diet every day.
4. This restaurant was not giving its ______(顾客) energy-giving food.
5. ________ (好奇心)drove Wang Pengwei inside Yong Hui’s restaurant.
6. Wang Pengwei stopped worrying and started advertising the _______(好处) of his food.
7. To succeed, we must ___________(结合) talent with working hard.
8. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of __________.(energetic)
9. You should do some _________(研究) before making the final decision.
10. She is not _________(苗条的)enough to wear these tight trousers.
1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we ________(can / must) keep the window open.
2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He _____(may / can) speak English quite well.
3. Jack’s ill, so they ______ (must / have to) change their plans.
4. It _______ (can't / mustn't) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.
5. You say you ________ not do it but I say you ____________ (shall / will)
第三节:根据中文意思完成句子(共5小题;10分)。
1. 我用了一个月才摆脱咳嗽。It took me a month to _____ _____ _____my cough.
2. 她欠我100块钱。 She _______ ________ _______ to me for 100 yuan RMB.
3. 我们应该抛弃考试作弊的坏习惯。We should ________ _________ the bad habit of cheating in the exam.
4.他们没有打架,只是站在那怒视对方。They didn’t fight, but stood there _____ ______ one another.
5.David 靠给报社写文章维生。David ____ _____ ______ by writing articles for newspapers.
⧈ 小升初英语课件
会计英语课件Accounting English Courseware
本课件旨在为学生提供会计英语方面的基础知识,帮助学员了解会计的基本概念和原则,掌握会计常用的英语词汇和解释,以及理解会计师的职业道德和行为准则。本课件分为四部分,分别为会计概念、会计词汇、会计道德和行为准则和案例分析。
This courseware aims to provide students with basic knowledge of accounting English, help them understand the basic concepts and principles of accounting, master commonly used English vocabulary and explanations in accounting, and understand the professional ethics and behavioral standards of accountants. This courseware is divided into four parts: accounting concepts, accounting vocabulary, accounting ethics and behavioral standards, and case analysis.
一、会计概念
1、会计是什么?
会计是一种监督和记录企业财务状况的过程。会计工作包括记录每项业务和交易、编制报告和解释财务信息,以帮助企业判断其财务状况和未来发展方向。
2、会计原则是什么?
会计原则是指会计师在处理会计信息时必须遵循的基本原则。这些原则包括货币计量原则,实质重于形式原则、会计期间原则、历史成本原则、收入确认原则、匹配原则和持续经营原则。
3、财务报表是什么?
财务报表是一份记录企业财务活动的文件,其中包括资产、负债和所有者权益的详细信息。财务报表包括资产负债表、利润表、现金流量表和股东权益变动表等。
二、会计词汇
1、收入(Revenue)
收入是指企业从销售产品和提供服务中获得的金额。收入可以来自多种渠道,如销售商品、提供服务、出租物业等。
2、负债(Liability)
负债是指企业所欠的债务或欠款。负债可以是短期或长期的,如借款、应付账款、未缴税款等。
3、盈利(Profit)
盈利是指企业的营业收入减去所有费用和开支后的净收入。盈利是评估企业财务状况的重要指标之一。
三、会计道德和行为准则
1、诚实和诚信
会计师应该诚实和诚信地为客户提供服务,不得隐瞒或虚构与客户相关的财务信息。
2、尊重客户机密
会计师必须尊重客户的机密,保护客户的财务信息不被他人泄露。
3、专业判断
会计师应该基于事实和证据做出其专业判断,不受任何不当影响。
四、案例分析
1、公司经营状况分析
根据财务报表,可以评估企业经营状况。例如,如果公司的收入不断增加,而开支却没有相应增加,则该公司的盈利状况良好。
2、违规行为调查
如果发现企业在财务报表中作出虚假陈述或错误报告,则需展开调查。调查过程需要全面、客观和审慎,以确保不会影响企业的声誉或违反法律规定。
总之,会计英语对于从事财务行业的学生和职业人士来说是非常重要的。通过了解会计概念、会计词汇、会计道德和行为准则以及案例分析,学生和职业人士可以更好地理解财务报表和评估企业的财务状况。
⧈ 小升初英语课件
英语教学天气的课件
一、教学目标
(一)语言知识
1、关于天气的单词和句型
2、运用句型What’s the weather like(today) ? What’s the weather like in…? It’s cold/sunny/windy/snowy/cloudy、
3、能自由对话
(二)语言技能
1、掌握表示天气的单词cold/sunny/windy/snowy/cloudy
2、能正确理解并运用以上句型。
3、能理解对话,并连贯朗读,语音、语调和停顿基本正确,基础好的学生能表演对话。
(三)情感态度
1、通过谈及天气的话题,培养学生观察天气的能力,并学会留意每天的天气。
2、通过学习,激发学生的兴趣、自信心和合作精神,使他们在语言技能实践的过程中逐步形成主动参与、乐于探索的学习态度。
3、通过关于天气的学习,能联系本土特色,在实践过程中形成关心身边事物的良好习惯。
(四)学习策略
1、充分利用书中的插图、歌曲、歌谣、游戏等资源,寓教于乐,优化课堂教学。
2、对话采用情景教学,联系生活实际。
3、单词量大、多,应指导学生以整体的同类进行忆记。
4、次要的语言要点教学应有别于主要句型,不必详细分解,应放在整体对话中理解,慢慢感知。
(五)文化意识
通过学习,了解其它著名城市与长沙市天气的差异
二、教学重点
1、本单元的四会词汇,以提问的句型及对话教学。
2、理解天气相关对话,并能运用所学词句作简单的天气预报。
三、教学难点
1、正确地说出每天的天气情况以及当天的温度。
2、词汇多、长。
3、对话中的语言点。
四、教学媒体
天气图片、单词图片、温度计图、单词卡、
五、教学步骤
一、Leading-in
1、播放昨晚的长沙市天气报道,让学生对本节课所学的内容有所感知
二、Pre—task
1、师生一起做动作复习已学单词:hot warm cool cold
2、用自制的图片学习:用句型:What’s the weather like? It′s sunny、/snowy/cloudy/rainy/windy
3、Game:“踩地雷”,目的是操练windy/snowy/cloudy/rainy/sunny、用此游戏带读单词,在跟读的过程中如果听到老师在单词前面或者后面有一个“Bomb”音,
学生就不能跟读,如果有学生不小心跟读,就是踩到雷了,然后大家一起数one two three, bomb、向他砸过去。
4、用天气图引出学习单词:weather
三、Presentation and Practice
1、教师作天气预报。T:Today′s weather report、Today is hot, wet and cloudy、The temperature is 25℃、并把对应的图片及温度表呈现给学生看。学习新单词:
temperature 0℃(zero degree centigrade)
2、Free talk: 教师指着rainy的'图片说:What’s the weather like?当学生说:It’s rainy、时引导学生说:Yes、It’s rainy、It’s raining、We must put on the raincoat、And take an umbrella、(教师做出穿衣的动作和出示雨伞的图片),学习新词: raincoat umbrella
3、操练上面新单词:Play a game、“大、小声”,分组比赛,老师读大声,学生就读小声;教师读小声,学生就读大声,如果哪一组中有学生读错了,那一组就不能得分。
4、用天气图片与自制的温度计来操练句型。
(1)What′s the weather like today? It’s warm and sunny、
(2) What′s the temperature now? It′s 27℃、出示两个别的城市的天气图,来替换操练句型。
5、Listen to the dialogue of the radio、Then answer questions、第一次听初步感知课文,再听一次才回答问题。
(1)What′s the weather like in Guangzhou today?
(2)What′s the temperature?
(3)Is today much colder than yesterday?
(4)Does Ben like today’s weather?
(5)Is it raining?
(6)Where are they going to?
(7)What’s the weather like in New Zealand?
(8)What’s the temperature in New Zealand?
四、Development
1、听课文录音。
2、跟读课文。
3、全班读—小组读—分角色读。
4、找几个优秀的学生做简单的番禺的天气预报,教师指导。
5、Practice in groups。四人进行天气预报的练习。
五、Homework
1、回家听课文录音。跟读。
2、同桌互相做一次天气预报员,比一比谁做得好。
⧈ 小升初英语课件
高一英语13snacks课件
高一英语13snacks课件
Period 3
Integrating skills ---- reading and writing (snack)
Step 1. Warming up (pre-reading)---watch a video and answer:
Show a tape and get the ss to discuss
1. Which diet is healthier, Chinese or western? Why?
Chinese, it’s high in ….. while the western diet contains …
2. why do some of the British have no teeth left at the age of thirty?
They eat too much sugar and fat in the form of chips and coke.
Although chinese diet is healthier ,we still feel hungry between meals. So what will we have to do?
Eat some snacks.
Ok. Now listen what snacks are mentioned in the listening materials?
Step 2 listen and speak out
To learn the structure of how to write a recipe. including two activities.
Activity One:read and learn what the 1st para talks about.
Para 1 1.Tick out what food is mentioned?
2. Read and answer
1) Which is healthier? Fruit
2) Why is fruit healthy?
It hasn’t too much fat and sugar. It gives us carbohydrates, which our body and brain use for energy? It also gives us fiber and Vitamin.
3) Why are the other two unhealthy food?
They have too much tat and sugar.
Activity Two
Para 2 Learn the outline of a recipe
Q1 : Besides these two snacks, the passage also mentions some other snacks. What are they?
Answer:---- Shaomai and Chicken roll-ups.
Q2 : How can we make Shaomai and Chicken roll-ups?.
Get Ss to give the outline of one of the two recipes (pair work)
Write an outline of a recipe:
Name:
Ingredients:
Directions:
Then deal with the recipe one by one.
Step 3: writing (group work) begin to write a recipe according to what you have learnt in the passage.
Discuss and write a recipe
Name Ingredients Directions
Key words:
Green onions, garlic, pepper, soy sauce, ginger, vinegar, sugar, wine, salt.
Peel, slice, dice, steam, fry, boil, stir, mix, add, chop, spoon., fill, cut… into pieces, fold, roll up
Discuss: 1) name your dish
2) talk about the ingredients of the dish and directions
3) list your steps of how to cook the dish.
Step 4 Evaluation
Share what the Ss have written in groups and in Class.
Teacher give some comments on the group works.
Sample 1 :
Golden delicious fish!
Ingredients:
a fish, green onions, garlic, ginger, red peppers, pepper sauce, salt, vinegar, soy sauce
Directions:
1. Cut the body of the fish.
2. Add salt to the fish before it is cooked.
3. Chop the bulb of green onions into small sections, and cut the green onions into pieces. Peel the garlic.
4. Mix the onions, garlic, ginger and red peppers. Fry them for a short time. Then get them all out.
5. Cook the fish and add vinegar and soy sauce.
6. Add onions, garlic, ginger and red peppers. Also add pepper sauce and water to boil the fish for some time.
7. Spoon the fish and add some fresh chopped green onions.
Sample 2:
Golden delicious fish!
Ingredients:
a fish, green onions, garlic, ginger, red peppers, pepper sauce, salt, vinegar, soy sauce
Directions:
First cut the body of the fish.and add some salt to the fish before it is cooked. Second chop the bulb of green onions into small sections, and cut the green onions into pieces. Peel the garlic. Mix the onions, garlic, ginger and red peppers. Next fry them for a short time. Get them all out. Cook the fish and add vinegar and soy sauce. Then Add some onions, garlic, ginger and red peppers. You can also add pepper sauce and water to boil the fish for some time. Finally spoon the fish and add some fresh chopped green onions. Now the golden fish is ready and you can enjoy it.
教后感:略
⧈ 小升初英语课件
1.英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致。派生词就是一些有同样词根的词。比如:act,active,activelycom'parecom'parison
2.带有下列后缀的词:-ary,-ery,-ory,-ism,-ist,-mony,-ment,-ary等,重音通常在第一个音节上。例如:customaryscientistslaveryfactoryrealism
3.带下列前缀的词:a-,ab-,ac-,ad-,al-,be-,con-,de-,dis-,em-,en-,in-,mis-,re-,tans-,un-重音通常在第二音节上。例如:a'boutab'duceac'cedead'mirebe'longcon'sultde'tectdis'like
4.带下列后缀的词:-aim,-ain,-cur,-eem,-duce,-ere,-firm,-gn,-oin,-oke,-ose,-pt,-rce,-self,-ume重音通常在第二音节。containoccursinceredesignconfirm
5.带下列后缀的词:-ade,-ain,-ee,-eer,-esque,-ette,-ique,-ine,-oon重音通常在最后一个音节。这些词一般都是从法语中借来的词。例如:emplo'yeean'tiquemaga'zineci'garvolun'teergaso'line
6.带下列后缀的词:-eous,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ient,-ion,-ious,-ish,-it,-liar,-sive,-tal,-uous重音通常在倒数第二音节上。例如:oc'casionre'lationas'tonishde'positmu'sician
7.但是有些派生词,比如从名词派生出来的形容词,它的重音就得发生变化,通常是后移。例如:'sciencescien'tific'accidentacci'dental'democratdemo'cratic'politicspo'litical
⧈ 小升初英语课件
I. Meeting your new Ss
* Getting to know your Ss & introducing yourself to the Ss
* Setting up necessary rules for classroom learning and for homework
II. Topics
* Friends and friendship
* Interpersonal relationships
III. Function
* Agreement
I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly.
No problem. Sure.Certainly. Of course. All right.
You’re right/correct. Good idea.I think that’s a good idea.
* Disagreement
I don’t think so. Neither do I. That’s not right.Yes, but …
I’m afraid not. No way.I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.
Of course not. I disagree.
IV. Grammar
* Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Part I. Statements and questions)
1. Reporting statements
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
---- Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
2. Reporting yes-no questions
“Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us.
---- The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.
3. Reporting wh- questions
“What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.
---- Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.
V. Words and expressions
upset ignore calm concern loose Netherlands German series outdoors dusk thunder entire entirely power curtain dusty partner settle suffer highway recover pack suitcase overcoat teenager exactly disagree grateful dislike tip swap item (32 words)
add up calm down have got to be concerned about
walk the dog go through set down a series of
on purpose in order to at dusk face to face
no longer suffer fromget/be tired ofpack sth. up
get along with fall in love join in(19 phrases)
* survey vet Amsterdam Jewish Nazi Kitty spellbind loneliness Margot gossip secondly (11 words)
VI. Time allotment
1st period – Warming up (P1) & Workbook Listening (P41)
2nd period –Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension (P2-P3)
3rd & 4th period –Learning about Language (P4-5)
5th period –Using Language (P6 Reading & listening)
6th period–Using Language (P7 Reading & Writing)
7th period–Wb Listening Task & Reading Task (P43-44)
8th period–Writing Task & Project (P46-47)
The 1st period – Warming up & Using language
Goals for the 1st period:
1. Introduce yourself and set up some rules for learning
2. Talk about friends and friendship
3. Learn the new words and expressions:
upset ignore calm concern loose add up calm down have got to
be concerned about walk the dog
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Beginning
1. Introduce yourself
2. Set up some rules for learning:
Before class: 1) Get into the classroom at the first bell.
2) Get everything and yourself ready for the class.
In class: 1) Follow the teacher closely and work with your mind.
2) Take an active part in classroom learning activities.
3) Take notes and raise questions.
4) Speak English as much as you can.
After class: 1) Finish your homework on time and hand it in as required.
2) Review what you’ve learned in class in time.
3) Preview your lesson as required.
Step 2 Warming up
1. Introduce the topic Friendship. Ask Ss if they have a very good friend and why he or she can be their good friends.
(Collect the adjectives/nouns Ss use to describe their friends on the Bb.)
Supplements:
Poem 1 Friends Poem 2 Auld Lang Syne
By Jill EgglestonBy Robert Burns
Friends care Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Friends share and never brought to mind?
We need friends Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Everywhere!and days of auld lang syne?
For auld lang syne, my dear,
Proverbs: for auld lang syne,
A life without a friend is a life withoutwe’ll take a cup of kindness yes,
a sun. --- French proverbfor auld lang syne.
You can buy friendship with friendship,
but never with dollars.Should auld acquaintance be forgot
--- Unknown and never brought to mind?
A friend is a person with whom I may be Should auld acquaintance be forgot
sincere. With him, I may think aloud. and days of auld lang syne?
--- Ralph Waldo Emerson And here’s a hand, my trusty friend
Real friendship is shown in times of trouble; And gie’s (give us) a hand o’thine
Prosperity is full of friends. We’ll tak’ a cup o’kindness yet
---EuripidesFor auld lang syne.
2. Think: What qualities and behaviors make a good friend?
(a. Let the Ss make a list of 3-5 qualities a good friend should have.
b. Have them work in group of four to collect the list of words.
c. Then ask one from each group to write the words on the Bb.)
3. Have the Ss do the survey in the Sb P1.
4. When they have completed it, have Ss look again at the list on the Bb to see whether it should be revised.
Explanation of each item:
Q1: A: 1 point B. 3 points C. 2 points
This question deals with how thoughtful you are towards others: How much do you value your friend? Would you change the time of the day to go to the cinema to fit in with him/her?
Q2: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question is concerned with fairness: Is it fair for your friend to borrow something, break it and return it broken?
Q3: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question deals with your concern for others: Should you make the troubles of your friend more important than your own responsibilities?
Q4: A: 3 point B. 2 points C. 1 points
This question is concerned with responsibilities to a friend. If you are asked to look after something and it is broken or harmed, what should you do?
Q5: A: 0 point B. 2 points C. 0 points
This question is concerned with honesty.
5. Quickly deal with the meaning of the new expressions in this part. We’ll later practice them in Ex 1, 2, 3 in Learning about language on Sb P.4
1) add up: v. to add sth. together
2) upset: adj. sad, unhappy
3) ignore: v. pay no attention to
4) calm…down: v. make sb. calm, comfort sb.
5) have got to …: v. have to do sth.
6) be concerned about: v. be worried about, care about
7) walk the dog: v. exercise the dog
8) loose: adj. not tight
重点词汇用法的学习,例如:
1. add: add ... to;add to; add up; add up to;
Eg. Will you please add some milk to my coffee?
The little baby adds to our enjoyment at the party.
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
Add up these figures foe me, please.
All the money I have in my pocket adds up to $ 125.
2. upset: adj. worried, annoyed; v. cause to worry, to be sad/angry
Eg. I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.
His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.
3. ignore: v. pay no attention to; to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb./sth. n. ignorance
Eg. You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
These are the problems which we can’t afford to ignore.
Sam rudely ignored the inquiry.
He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.
4. calm: v. calm down
Eg. The mother calmed the baby by giving him some milk.
What the manager said calmed the fears of the works.
We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting and crying.
Calm down. There’s nothing to worry about.
5. concern: v. concern sth.; be concerned about /with/ for sb. / sth.; n.
Eg. This case concerns the group of people greatly.
What I said at the meeting doesn’t concern you, so don’t worry about it.
Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time.
He has never been concerned about/for what others think of him.
He seemed to be concerned with the case.
Your school work, rather than your private life, is my concern.
My greatest concern is the development of our school.
6. walk the dog: to take a dog for a walk
Eg. He is out walking the dog.
walk sb home/ to a place
It’s late --- let me walk you to the bus stop.
6. If necessary, the T may ask one or two Ss the following questions:
a. What kind of person are you according to the survey?
b. Do you think you can be a good friend to others? And how?
c. What do you think are the basic elements we need to keep our friendship?
Step 3 Listening
Workbook Listening on P41
1. Before you listen, discuss these questions with the class.
1) Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with people from other countries?
(to broaden one’s world outlook; to avoid national stereotypes etc.)
2) What are the advantages of this friendship?
(to practice another language with a native speaker; to learn new ideas and new ways of thinking; to find out more about another country etc.)
2. the 1st Listening of Part 1: Write down what Leslie does in China in one sentence.
(Leslie does some business in China and her company sells buses.)
3. the 2nd Listening of Part 1: Tick the things done by Leslie.
(going out for delicious dinners; visiting a mountain; going to people’s homes)
4. the 1st Listening of Part 2: What does Leslie say about the friends she made in China?
(1) Leslie says that she make friends but they are just business friends because she thinks one cannot make friends on a short visit.
(2) Leslie thinks some of the friends in China may have liked her, but others may try to be nice to her so as to gain a business advantage.
Step 4 Homework
1. Make sentences with the 8 new words and expressions.
2. Prepare and read aloud the rest new words.
The 2nd period – Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension
Goals for the 2nd period:
1. Have Ss read the text and try their best to understand Anne’s eagerness for friends, friendship, nature and freedom.
2. Get Ss have some knowledge about the Nazi’s cruel deeds towards the Jews during the Second World War.
3. Train Ss’ reading ability of scanning and skimming. Learn to appreciate Anne’s Diary , the classic work.
⧈ 小升初英语课件
莲山英语课件的主题范文:如何提高英语口语水平英语口语是目前许多人都想要提高的一项能力。但是,有些人会发现自己的英语口语水平并不是很好,即使是经过长时间的学习仍然无法与外国人流利地交流。那么,如何才能提高英语口语水平呢?
首先,我们需要积极地练习英语口语。只有不断地去练习,才能逐步提高自己的口语水平。在练习的过程中,我们可以通过模仿外国人的口音、语调、语速等方面来增强自己的口语能力。另外,我们还可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影、听英语歌曲等方法,来提高自己的听力和口语水平。
其次,我们需要注意自己的语音语调。英语口语的语音语调是非常重要的,因为只有发音准确、语调合理才能更好地被外国人理解。因此,在学习英语口语的过程中,我们也要学会调整自己的语音语调,并且需要模仿标准的外国人发音来提高自己的发音能力。
另外,在英语口语的练习过程中,我们还需要注重语法和词汇的构建。无论是在口语或写作方面,良好的语法和正确的词汇是非常重要的。因此,我们需要不断地学习和巩固自己的语法和词汇知识,尤其是一些常用的英语表达方式和口语表达。
最后,我们需要克服语言焦虑。语言焦虑是许多人在学习英语口语时都会遇到的问题,也是让很多人卡在英语口语水平低的关键原因之一。因此,我们需要积极地克服语言焦虑,比如与外国人交流时不要害怕出错,多与外国人交流,以及提高自己的自信心等方法来缓解语言焦虑。
总之,要提高英语口语水平,我们需要练习、调整语音语调、巩固语法词汇、克服语言焦虑等。只要我们积极地去学习和练习,我们的英语口语水平一定会有所提高。
⧈ 小升初英语课件
教材分析
本课内容出自PEP教材三年级下册第六单元《At the Zoo》,第一课时包括Let’s learn和Let’s do.主要教学四个形容词small, big, long, short,并能根据指令做出相应的动作。
教学实践中我们发现:基于学生学习心理和各阶段身心发展特点,很多相关的知识点采取了分散教学的方法,让学生循序渐进地掌握。例如有关animals内容的知识点就分散于PEP各册教材、教材的各个单元,甚至教材的各个"角落".本单元是学生学习PEP教材过程中,第二次遇到关于animals的话题,是上册运用英语谈论动物的巩固和延续,也是四册学习"At a farm"的铺垫,起着承上启下的作用。本课时是单词教学,是第二课时用形容词描述动物特征的基础。
教学目标
新英语课程标准指出,基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。根据一级目标要求,对教学内容的分析、本教材的特点及学生现有的基础,我将教学目标确定为:
1、能听、说、认读small, big, long, short,并理解词义。
2、听懂含有形容词的几个指令,并按指令做动作。
3、在活动中习得语言,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。教育学生爱护动物,懂得动物是世界不可缺少的一部分。
教学重、难点
本课时教学重点是能听、说、认读几个形容词 small, big, long, short . 听懂含有形容词的几个指令,并按指令做动作。教学难点是单词small的发音。
教法
1、教法设计
结合教材和学生的身心特点,在本课时的教学设计中,我从学生的兴趣和认知水平出发,利用漂亮的图片吸引学生的注意力。通过唱歌曲、猜谜语、玩游戏以及TPR活动,让学生在愉快中学习,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心。
2、学法指导
通过用旧知识引入本课新知识的方法,让学生主动参与到学习中去。在猜一猜、比一比、试一试的过程中,尝试做课堂的主人。引导学生观察、思考,使他们不仅掌握本节课的内容,而且在学习过程中,不断产生新经验、新认识,并由此发展学生各方面的能力,形成积极的人生态度,促进个性成长。
3、教学手段
根据学生的年龄特点和本课内容,我主要采用实物、图片、单词卡片以及教师丰富的体态语言等教学手段进行教学,它们能活化教材,辅助教师对教学内容进行有序讲解,在讲解的.过程中,能充分利用有效的教学时间,改善信息的传递方式,增强信息的传递能力,使外语学习变得生动活泼,加深学生对教学内容的理解。
教学过程
为落实本课目标,我设计了以下教学环节:组织教学,创设氛围——创设情境,导入新课——巩固提高,扩展运用
1 组织教学,创设氛围
《英语课程标准》指出:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,是小学英语教学的基本任务。因此,在热身的时候,我主要设计了:
(1)学生日常口语会话展示。
(2)教师播放 "Hide and Seek" 的歌曲录音,师生边唱边做动作。
(3)Listen and do :教师发指令,学生做动作:Touch your nose;Close your eyes ……
通过学生喜闻乐见的歌曲和听听做做活动,创设英语课堂氛围,为学生架起一座由中文思维向英语思维过渡的桥梁,同时达成"课未始,而趣已成"的境界。
2、创设情境,导入新课。
《课标》同时指出:养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展学生自主学习的能力和合作精神是小学英语教学的基本任务之一。这堂课的第二个环节设计为"创设情境,导入新课".
A、以旧带新,自然引入。我国伟大的教育家孔子早在两千多年前就提出"学而时习之"、"温故而知新".19世纪德国哲学家狄慈根也提出"重复是学习之母".他们都强调复习在学习和巩固新知识过程中的重要作用。因此,在"以旧带新,自然引入"阶段,我设计了:
(1)游戏:猜动物。
T: Listen to me, children. Guess what it is. It has a long nose. It has two big ears and a short tail. It`s gray. 教师在说谜语时,可适当配合一些手势或动作。
学生很容易就会猜出: It is an elephant. T: Yes. Good. It is an elephant.
(2)教师边出示图片边说:You will see a beautiful picture. Look at it carefully and tell us: What’s in it?/What are they?
教师快速展示系列动物图片,学生根据看到的图片说说动物单词。
这样,利用猜谜语、快速认读单词,增强课堂的趣味性,吸引学生的无意注意,培养他们的观察力和记忆力,在复习旧知识的同时为引出新知识作准备。这样进入下一个环节:
B、分散难点,及时巩固
紧接着上一环节的看图片说动物,我展开挂图: An elephant and a mouse. 对比大象和老鼠。
T: What are they? They are an elephant and a mouse. Oh, Look! The elephant is very big. But the mouse is very small. 教师强调big 和 small .
接着,教师将单词卡big贴到elephant 的图案旁,并教读big ,且辅以手势。再分组读,指名读。
教师边说边做动作:Big,big,big! Make your eyes big.学生跟着教师边说边做。
将单词卡small贴到mouse 的图案下面,教读small,辅以手势。分排练读,指名读。教师边说边做动作:Small,small,small! Make your eyes small.学生跟着教师边说边做。强调单词small 的发音,舌头的位置。
用兔子和猴子的图片,同样的方法学习short 和long.
利用对比的方法,并辅以手势让学生理解两个单词的意思,增强他们的感性认识,并感知句型"Make your…",做到词不离句的教学单词。通过跟读、分读不同形式做进一步练习,并在反复的练习中不断地鼓励学生,并适当地给予奖励,让他们树立自信心。
C、反复练习,加强记忆
英语有一句谚语:"Education must be fun."(教育必须是有趣的)。在"反复练习,加强记忆"环节中我既注重学生学习习惯的培养,又注意操练的趣味性。用深受儿童喜爱的TPR活动。强烈的节奏和动作刺激孩子们的大脑皮层,激活记忆,使学生在对指令的反应中自然习得语言。
(1)播放Let’s learn 部分的录音,学生手指单词跟读。
(2)教师指着黑板上的单词卡,带读。学生以"开火车"的形式练习。教师纠正学生发音。
(3)Let’s do 部分的内容。
a. 教师播放 Let’s do 部分的录音,学生边听边说边做此部分的活动。
b. 教师使用Let’s do 部分的动作图卡,让学生看图用英语说图卡上画的是什么动作。
c. 学生再次听录音,鼓励学生说出指令内容,同时请几个学生上台前表演动作。
(4)游戏:耳语。 教师向每组的第一名学生耳语一个指令,如:Tall,tall,tall! Make yourself tall. 这名学生依次向组里的第二名学生耳语这个指令。以此类推,直至最后一个学生。最后这名学生快步跑到讲台根据指令做动作,谁又快又正确就为他们组赢一分。然后,每组的第一名学生站到队尾。这样,分组游戏的练习形式,加强了学生之间的合作,在合作中知识得到巩固。而且调动了学生的兴趣和积极性,集中了注意力。
3 巩固提高,扩展运用:
语言的社会功能是作为交际工具,为社会的各项活动服务的,因此,光会背书本内的几个句子是远远不够的,只有结合实际,创造性的使用所学单词和句型,将"知"和"做"结合起来,才能让学生用所学的知识进行扩展、活用,也是培养学生能力的具体表现。
本环节我让学生一边出示自己带来的动物玩具,一边说有关动物类的单词,随后,让学生分小组形容动物。如:The giraffe is very tall. The elephant has a long nose. 还可以告诉学生,颜色词也是在形容事物,鼓励学生将一种事物的样子和颜色都说说,如:The panda has two black eyes.要求每个同学都必须张口,能者可多说几句。
预期效果
这是一堂随堂课的设计,立足学校现有资源,为实现教学目标,提高课堂效益,本课中我从三年级学生的心理特征出发,利用图片、词卡等创设了多种生动的情景,安排了有趣的游戏,使教学过程自然融于快乐活动之中,调动了学生的学习热情,让积极的情感较好地为知识、能力目标的达成服务,同时本课中,我始终注意让学生多个感官动起来,不但在听说读方面加强训练,还培养了学生积极思维、大胆尝试的能力。
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