考研英语作文预测(锦集18篇)
发表时间：2023-08-25考研英语作文预测(锦集18篇)。
[1] 考研英语作文预测
2017年考研英语二小作文预测
应用文预测:书信
预测书信总类:推荐信、道歉信、邀请信、求职信、请求信
推荐信:
Directions: One of your students, Liu Ming, wants to study for the master's degree under the supervision of Professor Smith in an oversea university, you are asked to write a letter of recommendation for him in about 100 words.
范文:
Dear Prof. Smith,
I am writing to you to recommend one of my best students, Liu Ming, who wants to pursue his graduate study for a master's degree under your supervision.
Liu Ming was an excellent student in our university as can be seen from his straight A grades on all subjects. He has passed the TOTEL test, indicating a good command of his English. More importantly, during the time he worked as my research assistant from July, 2010 to September, 2012, he had displayed great enthusiasm and intelligence on academic research.
I believe with his diligence, intelligence and great passion, Liu Ming has great potential in his future academic pursuits. Therefore, I recommend him to you without any reservation. I am ready to provide any further information upon your request.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
道歉信:
Directions:Suppose you have accepted Mr. Zhang’s invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reasons. Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him.
范文:
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I sincerely thank you for inviting me to dinner in your house next Sunday.
However, now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have just been caught serious cold, which requires me to take a rest for a long time. And I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. If I get better during this time, I will be there on time.
I am very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with friends. Besides, please give my regards to Mr. and Mrs. Rogers when they come to dinner.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
邀请信:
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:
1) Invite them to the party,
2) Elaborate on the reason why such a party should be held,
3) What activities will be arranged for them.
范文:
Dear friends,
I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 2, 2015 to celebrate Mr. Old Fish's marriage with Miss Diana. As you are my closest friends of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.
The occasion will start at seven o'clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 2, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
[2] 考研英语作文预测
Women Are More Stressful than Men
The debates between men and women are never out of date. When the society rapidly develops, the stress caused by it has led to a heated discussion that who is more stressful between men and women.
男性和女性之间的辩论是永不过时的。随着社会的快速发展，随之造成的压力已经引发了一场激烈的讨论，内容是关于男人和女人之间谁的的压力更大。
Some people hold the opinion that women are more stressful than men. The reasons are as follows. In modern society, women have held up half the sky. They have to try their best to keep balance between family and work since most people still think it is natural that women must take good care of family, even though they have a successful career outside. In addition, the disadvantage in strength and power makes it unfair for women to get the same opportunities of promoting, though they do the same job with men.
有些人认为女性比男性压力更大。理由如下。在现代社会中，女性举起了半边天。他们要尽力在家庭和工作之间保持平衡，因为大多数人仍然认为女性必须照顾好家人是理所当然的，即使她们在外有成功的职业。此外，力气和权利方便的劣势使得女性在获得同样的升职机会中处于不公平地位，尽管她们与男性做着同样的工作。
On the other hand, others hold the opposite views that men are more stressful. Firstly, men are always considered as the pillar of the world, so they must take the responsibilities of supporting the family and winning reputation in the society. They are under great pressure. Secondly, women are so fragile in most people's opinion that they can resort to men without any blame, but how men release their stress? Last but not least, we can see many organizations aimed at protecting women, but where are men's shelters?
另一方面，其他人持相反的观点认为男性的压力更大。首先，男性一直被认为是世界的支柱，所以他们必须为家庭负责任，也要在社会赢得声誉。他们面临了很大的压力。其次，在大多数人的眼里女性是很娇弱的，所以她们可以向男性求助而不用受到责备，但是男性如何释放他们的压力呢?最后但并非最不重要的，我们可以看到许多机构旨以保护妇女为目的，但男性的避风港又在哪里呢?
To a certain degree they both make sense, but I am favor of the first opinion. Indeed, women have more and more rights, but everything has a price. The consequence of more rights is more duties. People have become strict to women. Our society acquires women to be a good wife that supporting their husband unconditionally is their necessary responsibility. With so many expectations and responsibilities, if a woman wants to be successful, how hard she should work and how much pressure she should suffer? Conclusively, I think women are more stressful that men.
在某种程度上他们都是有道理的，但我比较青睐于第一个观点。事实上，女性有着越来越多的权利，但任何事情都是有代价的。更多权利的后果是更多的职责。人们对女性已经很严格了。我们的社会要求女性是一个好妻子，无条件支持她们的丈夫是她们必须的责任。有着这么多的期望和责任，如果一个女人想要成功，她得付出多少努力，承受多大的压力?总而言之，我认为女性比男性压力更大。
[3] 考研英语作文预测
关于中考英语作文预测
关于中学生使用手机的优缺点，谈谈你的看法
Mobile telephone is so common nowadays that almost every student has got one. Using mobile telephone has an aspect of advantage and another aspect of disadvantage. For the first aspect, using mobile telephone makes it easy to contact between parents and friends. Mobile telephone also adds much fun to our life. For the later aspect, students using mobile telephones in class will disturb the class. And as a student who doesnt have very much money, it is a waste to talk on phone and send messages. So I suggest that please dont use mobile telephone in class if you have one and take care of the costly things of your own.
My hometown
My hometown is in Qing Ping. Its not very large, but its very beautiful. There is less air pollution in Qing Ping. There are about one million people in Qing Ping.
The weather in Qing Ping is good. In spring its warm. Many birds fly in the sky. The flowers are very beautiful. Its hot in summer. It is cool in autumn and in winter ,its very cold. Do you like my hometown?
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
[4] 考研英语作文预测
大作文就是面对人生的两种态度，先列个提纲，写作文老师给分的时候，作文是没有标准答案的。但是我们给分的时候考虑四件事儿，第一，你写的字数够不够。第二件事儿你写的跑题了没有，我觉得今年的大作文跑题的可能性不大。倒是英语(二)的作文非常不好写，一个是电子字典，一个表格，表格里，不同的年龄人对企业有一种态度，这个不好写。大作文一个是字数够不够，第二个看你跑题了没有，第三看卷面是不是干净，不要写的一塌糊涂。老师给分最重要的一点，看你用词造句有没有一定的难度。不管怎么说，英语考试已经过去了，大家应该集中力量，不管考的好还是坏，就像这张画一样，抱着这种态度，因为已经过去了，咱们应该乐观的向前走，咱们应该准备好明天的考试，我觉得才是正事儿。这个考的好不好已经是过去式了。还有一件事儿需要鼓励大家，如果你觉得这个作文好写你也不要太骄傲，你觉得好写别人也觉得好写，如果你觉得特别难也不要泄气，你觉得难别的人也好不到哪儿去。最后考研是看一个平均分，如果大家都是40分，45分就是高分了，如果大家都是60分，那50分就算低分了。所以，它是一个选拔考试，大家也不要过分的在意，咱们应该集中力量把下一步工作做好。做过的就让它过去，以后有时间再慢慢总结。郭老师是这种看法。
主持人：非常感谢郭老师，谢谢大家。
郭老师：谢谢。
[5] 考研英语作文预测
结合历年考研真题，笔者认为考研作文话题出题基本遵循以下一个主要原则：几乎所有的话题都是结合当前的某个具体社会现象/问题来考查考生对自 己、他人、自然、文化和社会等的理解和认识问题(如下图所示)，其表现形式基本上可分为三种：正面提倡、反面讽刺和正反对比。无论是何种形式，旨在倡导健 康的社会风气、抵制不良习俗，让考生在正确认识和促进自我健康发展的基础上，理性看待周围的环境，包括他人、自然、文化和社会等，进而能提出一些有效措 施、采取一些必要行动。因此，建议考生尽量要按照“提倡积极作用、防止消极影响、解决现实问题”的原则来谋篇布局、组织材料和表达观点。
根据上面的“主/话题逻辑线索”，本书将预测话题分为以下十大类：人生哲理类、身心健康类、环境保护类、家庭情感类、友谊交往类、人口发展类、道德伦理 类、社会热点类、文化发展类和教育科技类等，在各大类下面会依据实际情况再分出重点话题和普通话题，前者给出具体的范文，供考生背诵、模仿，后者则给出一 些重点词语、句型或段落，供考生熟悉、拓展。
另外，鉴于考前时间的重要性和考生的实际需要，本书所提供的范文均以追求满分为目的，不再 提供简单的“模板类”范文。俗话说，“取法乎上仅得乎中，取法乎中仅得乎下”。所以，希望各位考生能在考前抓紧时间认真背诵几篇高质量的文章，以不变的模 板应万变的内容，以优质的范文求高分的结果。
(1) Money can bring happiness to some extent, but not the only or best measure to it.
金钱在某种程度上能带来幸福，但并不是衡量幸福唯一或最好的方式。
(2) As a measure to pursue happiness, wealth plays its due role, while as a terminal goal of happiness, it may lead to disasters.
作为一种追求幸福的方式，财富起到其应有的'价值，但如果将其作为幸福的终极目标，它可能会带来灾难。
(3) The definition of happiness depends on each individual, because it is a subjective feeling having no relation with concrete materials.
幸福的定义因人而异，因为它是一种与具体物质无关的主观感受。
(4) Life prevails over everything. However, the real meaning of life is not just to support one’s life or family, but depends on how much you contribute to others, to society, to human being, even lies in what moral and spiritual wealth you create to them.
生命高于一切。但是，生命的真正意义不在于保全性命、赡养家庭，而在于你为他人、为社会、为人类做了多少贡献，更在于你为他们创造了什么样的道德精神财富。
(5) We shouldn’t ask what our society can do for us, we should ask what we can do for our society.
我们不应该问社会能为我们做什么，而应该问我们能为社会做什么。
(6) It’s everyone’s contribution to society that pushes the wheels of history to proceed. Only those who make sincere and selfless contribution may enjoy real happiness and experience precious value of their lives.
是我们每个人对社会的贡献推动着历史车轮的前进。只有那些真诚、无私奉献的人们才能真正享受到幸福、体验到其生命的珍贵价值。
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
When facing a TV field interview on “are you happy?”, those people, wearing decent or fashionable clothes and carrying expensive bags, stunned and hesitated to response, with their puzzled eyes wide open. On the contrary, the beggar in rags confidently answered “I’m very happy”, grinning from ear to ear and contenting himself with appetizing smell of a fried chicken leg in his bowl.
In a comparative way, the pictures vividly present us a philosophy: wealth isn’t in proportion to happiness. Happiness is nothing but subjective perception. It doesn’t mean that the wealthier you are, the happier you are. Just as depicted in the pictures, those possessing more property than the beggar still couldn’t feel that they live happy lives. On the other hand, if approached inappropriately, more wealth may cause huge disasters. To a great extent, some officiallings or second rich generations go astray or commit crimes mostly because of abusing huge fortunes inherited from their prestigious parents.
Happiness is everyone’s pursuit but it is not directly proportional to wealth. Wealth shouldn’t be treated as the best measure of happiness. Only by cherishing what you own now and persisting in achieving what you desire will you experience the real happiness.
面对某个电视台关于“你幸福吗”的现场采访时，那些提着或挎着昂贵皮包、穿着体面或时髦的人都躲躲闪闪、眼睛瞪得大大的，茫然不知所措。相反，那位衣衫褴褛的乞丐却满脸笑容，一边享受着盛在碗里的鸡腿散发着的香味，一边自信地回答道：“我很幸福”。
这两幅图片通过一种比较的方式告诉我们一个哲理：财富与幸福并不成正比。幸福只是一种主观感受。你拥有的财富越多，并不意味着你就越快乐。正如那两幅图 片描绘的那样，那些人拥有的财富比那个乞丐多，但他们并没有感到自己过着一种幸福的生活。另一方面，如果过多的财富使用不当，还会带来灾难。在很大程度 上，一些官二代或富二代之所以走上歧途或犯罪，主要是因为其滥用从声望显赫的父母那里继承来的巨额财富所致。
幸福是每个人的追求，但是它并不与财富成正比关系。我们不应该将财富看作是衡量幸福的最佳标准。只要你能够珍惜现在所拥有的，并坚持不懈地去追求自己渴望得到的，你就会体验到真正的幸福。
[6] 考研英语作文预测
一、写作要求
考研英语小作文多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等应用文体。它的形式是给出提示要点，要求考生根据要求表达清楚要点。尽管它并不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采。但是，它还是需要考生在平时的复习中点滴积累，适当训练。以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。
二、写作技巧
小作文满分为10分，因为其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。
1、格式
称呼：英语应用文称呼有这样的特点，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，DearSirorMadam；如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx；对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。
正文：正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行；现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。
2、语言
用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次，句型多变。例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。注意语法运用要正确。
再者，正式语言一般是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，注意这样的情况不用缩略语和口语用法。除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体。像写给朋友的书信等。
小作的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合。考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议你对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。
3、其他要点
考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔。虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词，但是依旧要在脑子里理清思路。最好能够在仔细审题以后，认真列个提纲，这样更有利于思路清晰。写作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面。首先交代清楚写信目的；其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用；接下来，应该对个人的观点进行阐述（在写作有此必要的时候）。
最后，行文间要注意简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。
[7] 考研英语作文预测
应用文考察类型：书信、通知
书信作文预测：通知、投诉信、建议信、咨询信、求学(职)、请求信、感谢信、备忘录
预测作文范文
通知
Directions: Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to
1) briefly introduce the camp activities, and
2) call for volunteers.
Notice
June 20,
To enrich extracurricular activities, our school intends to hold a summer camp for students from high school on July 6, . The event will include English learning and basketball games.
Thus, volunteers for this camp are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs, including reception, distribution of documents, etc. Candidates must have adequate patience with the adolescents. Besides, the volunteers ought to have outstanding skills at English. Students who have previous experience as volunteers are preferred.
Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before June 30, 2014.
Peking University
投诉信
Direction: You just bought an English dictionary from a famous e-commerce site only to find it not as good as you expected. Write an email to the customer service center to
1) complain the poor quality of the dictionary, and
2) give reasons for your complaints.
Dear Mr. Wang, (大家注意此处是逗号)
As a regular customer, I am writing this letter to complain about the quality of dictionary bought from the .
I ordered an Oxford Dictionary of Contemporary English a week ago. Apart from the delayed delivery, many pages in the dictionary are missing and some of the pages are reversed, which are totally unacceptable to me.
I would like to get a refund or at least change it for a new one. And I trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
Yours sincerely, (逗号)
Li Ming(无符号，千万不要打点)
建议信
Write a letter to your university canteen, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET .
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a student of our university, who often have meals in our canteen. Generally speaking, our canteen provides quite good food. However, I still have some suggestions for you to make our canteen more popular among students.
To begin with, I wonder whether you could provide more varieties of food. We do not have many options when eating in our canteen now. To continue, some students have complained about the price of the food there, would you please lower it down?
I do hope to have a better canteen. And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
询问信
Write a letter inquiring a travel agency about the trip to Mount Huangshan. Some necessary details must be included. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to travel to Mount Huangshan this summer. I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding the following aspects.
First, my family will come with me. Therefore, I would like to know the details about this trip, such as the accommodation, the plans and the money it will cost. Besides, how do you deliver these materials to me? What’s the deadline before we make the final decision? How do I pay for you?
Thank you for your attention. I am looking forward to your immediate response.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
申请信
Directions:
You want to apply for the following job: a personal secretary to the general manager, write a letter to Mr. Byron to:
1) show your interest,
2) describe yourself, and
3) explain why you would be suitable for the job.
Dear Mr. Byron,
I am writing to apply for(求职) the position as the personal secretary to the general manager./(求学)(the opportunity for further study in your university).
I am fully confident that I am the right candidate. To begin with, I major in secretary and will graduate from Peking University. I have a good academic performance in school and have been the top five students for four years in my grade. In addition, I am an open-minded, cooperative and ready-to-help girl.
Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information. Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
请求信
Directions: You find your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college teacher: 1) you need to withdraw from two courses,
2) explain the reasons,
3) ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education and Teaching Methods.
The main reason for reducing my course load is that I find it extremely difficult to manage six courses. Because I really have to work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load. Besides, I would also like to request a tuition refund. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 82036600. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
祝贺信
Directions：Your friend Smith told you he had started his own business. Write a letter to him to congratulate him and give him some helpful suggestions.
Dear Smith,
I was happy to learn that you had opened your own firm and I would like to express my warmest congratulations.
The final realization of your long-cherished dream should be attributed to your diligence, persistence and ambition. I am glad that your consistent pursuit of dream is rewarded now. As a good friend of you, I advise you to keep your ambition. Moreover, in response to challenges, please never overestimate the difficulties and underestimate your ability.
Please accept my congratulations again. And I do believe you and your firm will achieve one success after another.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
感谢信
Directions:
You have just returned from a visit to a university in Great Britain. And you were warmly treated there by Professor Smith. Please write a letter to express your thanks to him for his hospitality.
Dear Prof. Smith,
I would like to thank you very much for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my recent visit to your university.
It was nice of you to introduce me so many of famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. I feel obliged to you for the selfless assistance you render me. I appreciate it more than I can say.
Finally, I wish I can have an opportunity to repay your kindness when you come to China in the near future. Again with many thanks.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
备忘录
Directions：
Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory. Your Memo should include:
(1)Your purpose. (2) The reasons. (3)Your sincere hope.
Memo
Date: Aug. 8,
To: The leader of student service department
From: Li Ming
Subject: Telephone fixing
I would like to remind you that we are in need of a telephone for each dormitory. As university students, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus.
We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us. Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication.
I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible.
[8] 考研英语作文预测
考研冲刺英语完形填空命题思路剖析，根据《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》规定，第一部分为英语知识运用，这部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇，表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力。在一篇240-280词的文章中给出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。
从考研英语大纲的规定可以看出，完形填空主要是用来考查考生综合运用各项英语基础知识的能力，特别是考查考生对文章整体内容理解的深度。它要求在熟练掌握语法、词语和其他语言知识的基础上，完整地、全面地接受文章内容，认识文章的结构和各部分的逻辑关系，善于在文章中发现并捕捉信息点，通过分析思考，做出准确的判断，选出最符合文章内容要求的答案。
完形填空作为一种比较老的题型，命题方式已趋于成熟与稳定，主要有如下规律：
综观近年的考题，我们发现，完形填空不是要考词义辨析、固定搭配、语法等孤立的知识点，而是从语篇的角度综合测试考生对文章的理解能力和对基础知识的运用能力。也就是说，考生的语感及其对整篇文章的理解程度在做题中起到了至关重要的作用。因此，在做完形填空题时，切忌只见树木，不见森林;抛开语篇孤立地看句子的做题方法是不可取的。
对词汇的测试在研究生入学英语考试中应该说是无处不在的，它贯穿考卷的各个部分。在完形填空试题中重点考查考生在上下文中认词和辨词的能力。近年来完形填空所设置的选项要求考生在掌握一定词汇量的基础上，通过大量阅读并具有一定的语感才能区分正确与错误。测试词汇引申含义的情况也越来越多。
由此可见，仅仅学会大纲词汇表中的词或词组是远远不够的。应意识到，处于考研阶段，记忆单词不能只限于一词一义，一词一用。只有经常对词汇进行同义、反义、近义、同形、同音等多种比较，细心观察不同上下文、不同搭配的各种含义、各种用法特点，方可对它们有比较深刻全面的理解，才能有把握地选择正确的意义和搭配。
针对如上特点，考研教育网建议同学们在复习中一定要注意培养自己如下几方面的知识和能力水平。
首先，对英语基础知识的运用能力。英语基本知识包括对词和短语的运用，比如对动词、形容词、副词的掌握都属于对基础知识的积累。完形填空中关于介词的用法共考查了两处，分别是第2题和第10题。介词属于英语基本知识，并且是固定的表达，如果记不住这个介词后面搭配什么动词，考生就没法填空。另外是短语的用法，尤其是固定短语的用法，比如20真题第11题和第19题，如果记不住它们的意思和用法，这几道题也没法做。还有对同义词和形近词的辨析都属于对英语基础知识的考查。所以要想做好完形填空，首先要积累大量的英语基础知识。
其次，对英语阅读的准确理解能力。准确的英语阅读理解能力，特别是快速阅读理解能力，甚至是跳过一些词语(空格)，浏览文章，掌握大意的能力很重要。完形填空试题是为阅读理解服务的，其主旨是考查阅读理解能力。对文章内容理解得越全面、越深刻，就越容易选择正确答案。正确答案的选择就必须基于对上下文的全面和正确地理解。考生一定要在平时的练习中有意识地提高阅读理解能力。
3.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力
再次，对文章结构的逻辑分析能力。只有明白文章的结构，了解各段落之间的逻辑关系，才能加深对文章深层次的理解。年完形填空的20个空里面，关于上下文逻辑关系的题目有第12、15、18题。只有具备了深刻的逻辑理解能力，考生才能快速抓住文章的主题思想，从而更容易完成“完形”的任务，恢复文章的原貌。(详见《考研英语高分策略――完形填空与新题型专项特训》一书)
最后，在阅读中捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。完形填空所选文章比较短小，但它是一个意义相联的语篇。它围绕一个话题论述，在行文中词语重复、词语替代现象都不可避免，有时还会出现词语和意义相互定义或相互解释的现象。这就要求考生在选择每一个答案时都要依据文章的整体内容，“瞻前顾后”，捕捉并记忆关键内容和关键词语，这样才有利于快速准确地选择正确答案。
完形填空是最能反映一个考生英语综合水平的题型，也是最能考验一个考生英语综合能力的题型。只要考生在平时的学习中有意识地进行英语基础知识的储备、阅读理解能力的培养以及逻辑分析和记忆能力的训练，就能够轻松自如地应对考研英语中的完形填空。
[9] 考研英语作文预测
二、人与人(社会)关系类Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) possible reasons for the phenomenon, and then
3) state your point of view.
You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
The picture symbolically depicts that six lovely children from different countries with different ethnicities get together and play games happily in a world of harmony. It is quite obvious that the drawer wishes to draw our attention to the most favorable social phenomenon that cultural exchanges are gaining worldwide popularity.
There are, to my mind, several reasons accounting for this phenomenon of the picture. For one thing, cultural exchanges can enhance international friendship, and people can acquire better understanding of each other. Through cultural exchanges, they can learn of different peoples around the world, what they believe in, how they lead their daily life，and their traditions and customs. For another，cultural exchanges can also greatly benefit the countries involved. That is because countries can share their achievements with each other to stimulating their own social progress and cultural prosperity.
Based on the above reasons, I hold that worldwide cultural exchange is beneficial to all countries involved. As for China, the opendoor policy has greatly promoted the Chinese civilization to the entire world and vice versa. Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.
◆[10] 考研英语作文预测
英语知识应用部分(即完型填空)因其分值低，出题范围广，得分难的特点往往被很多考生所忽视。但事实上，考研完型如果采取正确的方法复习，一定去取得较高的分数。
考研完型从三方面进行考查：词义辨析，固定搭配，和上下文逻辑关系。接下来为2014年的考生们一一介绍其具体的破解思路。
词义辨析要求考生对于英文中的近义词或者近义词组有着较强的辨析能力。比如说，2007年考研完型的第1道题，给出四个选项：A) natives B)inhabitants C) peoples D) individuals 这四个词都含有“人”的概念，区别在于：native强调“土著居民、原住民”;inhabitant意指“一般意义上的居民”;peoples作复数表示“名族”;而individual则强调“个体性”或“独立性”。
众所周知，考场上时间紧张，而如何能够在尽可能短的时间内对于单词进行较为准确的辨析也就成了考场上制胜的关键。而这就需要考生们在复习期间能够对于近义词给与高度的关注。广大考生在进行单词识记的过程中，当碰到同义词或近义词时，切不可仅仅满足于只知其中文释义，而需要结合例句在具体的语境下去区分单词和词组的异同。对此，不少考生也许会面露难色，认为这是一个不可能完成的任务。而事实上，这大可不必惊慌失措。因为首先，考研完型基本不会涉及很难很偏的单词和词组;其次，对于近义词之间的辨析也基本局限于常用词范畴之内。所以，只要大家在备考期间能够对于核心词汇有一个深刻的挖掘和理解，那么战胜词义辨析并非遥不可及。
固定搭配是考研完型中的必考题型，它要求考生对于一些常用的英文惯用表达法进行必要的识记。此类题型灵活度较低，复习起来相对较有针对性。不过，在这里考生要避免进入一个误区，那就是将过多的时间和精力花费在固定表达法的识记上。事实上，如果时间允许，将固定搭配一字不差的背下来固然不失为一种有效的手段。但是若时间有限，上述方法显然不是切实可行的.，因为它很有可能会由于占用了过多的时间而打乱你整个的备考方案。
对于考研的完型我们的目标有且只有一个，那就是：得分!换而言之，就是勾对选项。记住：没有人强迫你把惯用表达法记得毫厘不差，这是不需要，也是不必要的。你只要对一些常考的固定搭配有一个较为深刻的印象即可。比如说，in much the____ way as，后面给出四个选项A) familiarB) similar C) same D) identical。对于此题，你只要平时对in much thesame way as这样的固定表达法有一个较深刻的印象，你就会发现C) 选项比其它选项拥有更高的辨识度，说的通俗一些就是它看上去更顺眼。为什么顺眼?因为你平时经常看到它，尽管你也许不能一字不差的默写下来。所以对于这样的题型你无须强行记忆，当然更不必去区分各个选项之间单词的异同。
由大纲可知，考生需“从上下文的角度来考虑”以及考生要学会“运用逻辑推理”来解题。这两点实际上是要求考生在解答有关上下文逻辑推理类题目时能做到：大到对文章整体关系的把握，小到对句与句之间关系的把握。
对此，我们提出了解此类题目的一个通用法则――“立足本地，放眼全局”。“立足本地”是说考生对于当前空格在句子中所扮演的角色和地位要有一个清晰的认识，诸如：在句子中所担当的成分，语意逻辑以及褒贬色彩等等。而“放眼全局”要求考生能够站在一个整体的意群，甚至是整篇文章的角度上来分析和解答题目。考生切忌“只见树木不见森林”，只站在句子本身的角度去解题。事实上，历年考研完型得分较低的一个重要的原因即是考生往往采取孤立片面的方式去做题，而没有顾及句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间的客观联系。比如说，2002年考研完型的第21题，Yet much had happened__21__. 给了四个选项A) betweenB) before C) since D) later 对于这道题，若只关注句子本身显然百思不得其解。但是，你若能够站在一个全局的角度去看待和思考问题，此题就迎刃而解了。在21空这句话之前，文章说“人们通常会去比较15、16世纪和20世纪之间的异同”;而在21空之后，却说“19世纪发生了很多变化”。此时，你发现19世纪这样一个特殊的时间点不偏不倚，恰巧就处于15、16世纪和20世纪之间，因而它提示我们选择A) between，带入文中意为“很多事情在15、16世纪和20世纪之间发生了”。当然，这样的例子不胜枚举，这里不再赘述，但唯一希望的是考生能够引起高度的重视。
总之，对于此类题型考生们一定要“站得高看得远”，切不可“目无全牛”。
最后，祝愿2014考研人掌握正确方法，认真复习，取得优异成绩!
[11] 考研英语作文预测
此类文章，请参见您手中的真题 “前锋与守门员”。这篇文章，可以看出两者过高估计的对方，而看轻了自己，缺乏自信心！如果考生将文章直接论述为“自信的重要性”，有点牵强，甚至有偏题、生搬硬套模板之嫌。建议考生，在第二段直接切入图画描述的现象：“部分人缺乏自信心”，对此现象进行解释和论述；文章最后一段，阐述自信心的意义和价值。此范文无需背诵，仅需浏览，熟悉文章的展开思路，谨防再次出现类似命题。
From the cartoon given above， we can observe that there are two sportsmen playing football on a playground. Influenced by the idea that “the goal is larger than it really is and I am so small”， the goalkeeper seems to be quite anxious and doubts whether he can catch the ball or not. Meanwhile， with the thought that “the goalkeeper looks like an invincible giant ” in his mind， the striker is also fairly nervous. It is obvious that both of them lack confidence and overestimate the difficulties.
The cartoon informs us of a factthat， in many cases， people tend to overrate the outside difficulties while underrate the inner confidence and power. The reason why people lack confidence is that they don't even know themselves thoroughly and recognize themselves profoundly， that they have no idea what their strengths and weaknesses are. What's more， the absence of self-assurance can also be attributed to the inadequate preparation. How could a teacher， an attorney or a doctor become confident without much preparation for the lesson to teach， the case to finish or the operation to perform ？ The lack of confidence will inevitably arouse fear for outside challenges and difficulties，this is something like a vicious circle， which will in turn weaken one's confidence.
However，the importance ofself-confidence is undeniable. Confidence enables us to achieve our objectivesand realize our dreams more smoothly and rapidly. The more confident we are，the more likely we are to face challenges courageously， keep sober in adversitiesand win others' trust and support. Believe yourself no mantter how harsh the outside world seems to be. Who will trust you if you lose confidence inyourself ？（283words）
如图所示，我们可以看到有两个运动员正在球场上玩足球。受到“球门比真实的大很多而我却这么渺小”的想法的.影响，守门员看起来相当焦虑并且怀疑自己是否能够扑住这个球。同时，因为想到“守门员像一个无法战胜的巨人”的想法的影响，前锋也相当的紧张。
这幅图画告诉我们一个事实，那就是，人在很多时候都会高估外在的困难而低估自身内在的自信和力量。人们缺乏自信，往往是因为对自己还不够了解，认识不够深刻，不知道自身的优势强项、弱势短板在哪里；另外，自信的缺乏也可以归因为准备的不够充分。一个老师、律师或者医生，如果没有对自己要讲授的课、完成的案件或者是要进行的手术进行充分的准备的话，怎么可能自信？自信的缺乏，会不可避免地引起对外在困难的恐惧，而好比是恶性循环，这反过来又会进一步削减人们的自信。
然而，自信的重要性是无可否认的。自信能使我们顺利而快速地达成目标，实现梦想。我们越自信，就越有可能勇敢地面对挑战，在逆境中保持冷静并且赢得别人的信任和支持。不管外面的世界看起来多么残酷，要相信你自己。如果你对自己失去了信心，还有谁会相信你？
[12] 考研英语作文预测
2012考研英语作文
话题一：投诉信
预测题目：
Direction:You have bought a mobile phone from an ecommerce online store recently, but you found something wrong with it. Write a letter to Mr. Smith, the director of the consumer associations to
1) make a complaint, and
2) provide reasons for your complaint.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
核心词汇：
disappointment (about), solve ( the problem), remedial measures, enhance (service), prevent, recurrence
话题二：邀请信
预测题目：
Direction: Your department has decided to hold an academic conference on environment protection next month. Write a letter to invite Professor Smith of Harvard University, an expert of this field, to deliver a speech. And ask him give you a confirmation.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use The Students’ Union instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
核心词汇：
pleasure/honor, participate in, attend, schedule, arrangement
Part B 短文写作
话题一：社会道德/商业
预测题目
Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) interpret its social meaning
3) and give your comments.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
[13] 考研英语作文预测
Although our parents are trying their best to prevent us from difficulties, teenagers have to learn how to protect ourselves. I remember once I was doing shopping by myself. And a robbery happened. I was frightened. But I know that only by calming down can I got through it. So I hid under a shelf and called the police. A few minutes later, the policemen rushed into the store and saved everyone. That was an extremely unforgettable experience of my life. Sometimes life gets in the way and dangerous things are all over the world. Learning how to protect myself is very essential.
内容提示：
1. 交通安全:遵守交通规则,不闯红绿灯等；
2. 食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品等；
3. 活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳等。
作文要求:
1. 词数:100词左右。正文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 作文句型有变化，有复合句。
参考词汇：焦点：focus 遵守： obey 交通规则：traffic rules...
Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are flowers of our country, so students’ safety is becoming the focus to us all.
First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. Keep to the right in the street. Second, we should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat less meat and eggs.Besides, don’t hurt ourselves while we are playing. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river without permission.
In a word, it’s important to remember these for us all.
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselvesHere are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone.
In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
[14] 考研英语作文预测
大作文话题类型：1. 抽象品质; 2. 社会现象类 3. 社会问题类
预测话题包括：1. 网络类(网购、微博、微信等新现象);2. 抽象品质类(梦想与行动、创新、进取等)3. 环境类(节约型社会、交通状况、环境保护等)4. 社会现象类(剽窃、真人秀、传统文化缺失等)
What is subtly demonstrated in the above drawing is that in front of a desktop sits a fashionable lady who is staring at the screen with shocked expression wearing on cheeks and huge sweat dropping from her forehead. What is spit from the computer is the lengthy Alipay bill, which can almost be spread as long as two meters. The caption above reads that you should keep away from Taobao and cherish your income.
The objective of the drawer is to show us that utmost attention should be paid to shopping online, which has exerted profound impact on the daily life of the average individuals. We can easily recognize its advantages: e-commerce, which is extremely convenient, can save us a great amount of precious time and we can buy products everywhere we want as long as we can surf online. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no means without its limitations: we may be cheated by some online retailers, which might be a potential threat to our bank accounts.
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict legislations to severely punish those who deliberately spoil the interests of online customers. For another, we should enhance the awareness of residents that rational purchasing is conducive to our income management. Only in this way can we maximize the merits and minimize the demerits of online purchasing.
Wise people used to say that taking actions is of utmost significance in our daily life. This is most vividly illustrated in the given picture, which shows that two young boys both holding guitar are playing different life situations. The boy on the left is daydreaming about the day he gives a perfect concert and is admired by all the fans, while the boy on the right is practicing the guitar and singing skill persistently.
Studying it further, it is easy to figure out that taking actions is the only way to fulfill our dream. Our country, for example, has developed rapidly in terms of economy and science and technology. We have accomplished in about two decades what other emerging countries used to achieve in a century. There is no denying that it is the perseverance and taking actions that really realize the promise they made. If you never take action to do something, you will never have a chance to win. For example, a great number of students choose to take part in the National Entrance Exam for master’s degree. However, those who dreamed of becoming the postgraduates without taking any actions are even tremble at the thought of taking the exam, most of whom are escaping the classroom when the first exam is over.
In a word, I believe, just like Forrest Gump said, “Life is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re gonna get.” Unless you have the awareness that action speaks louder than the word.
What is conspicuously presented in the drawing above is a humorous (interesting/ satirical/ harmonious) scene, in which two people are trapped in two large tanks respectively. The most striking feature of the cartoon is the fact that one man, with a swim ring on his neck, struggled to get out of the tank by swimming but failed, while another person on the right chose to break the tank to solve the problem finally. Given its profound social implication (consequences), the phenomenon is well worth our endeavor to explore.
By drawing this cartoon, the author reminds us that due attention should be paid to the significance / importance of innovation, an element which plays an important role in our study and life. Looking around the world, what we are employing, experiencing, and desiring for are from those brilliant ideas. It’s the innovation that steers our society into progressive phases. As good innovators, they will not accept that there is only one way to do anything, rather than search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and be bound to be more practical. Numerous instances can be given to illustrate the importance of this spirit, from the discovery of Penicillin to the presumption of Universal Gravitation, even from the invention of one appliance to the launch of a spacecraft.
As a consequence, innovation consciousness is badly needed in every aspect of our society. In order to bring out this potential ability, our education system is supposed to be reformed fundamentally, focusing on cultivating inventive mind among elementary students. In addition, those relevant department should form a range of reasonable premium systems and other incentives to encourage and stimulate more people put their wise into reality. In brief, if one person or a nation would like to make continuous improvement, they should bear in mind that only the spirit of innovation can ensure the best prosperity.
In the cartoon presented to us, there are three sportsmen who are stating their declarations for Olympic Games. The first swimmer says: “I don’t care who is Horton. The only thing in my eyes is the gold medal”; In the meantime, the second table tennis player is asking: “Who is going to defeat me?” Similarly, the third one, namely the weight lifter, is demanding another ten Jin of barbell sets.
The illustration tells us a lot about life. An ordinary athlete may harbor the idea that his achievement calls for celebration for he has reached his goal. But an ambitious one will well realize that his success is the starting point for a new challenge. Conspicuously, the way we look at things determines how far we will go. If we feel satisfied with the ability to read and write, perhaps we will not strive to get a college education. Again, if we think a Bachelor's degree is quite enough, we will not take pains to pass the examination for postgraduate. Life is just like an endless competition. If we do not prepare for new races, we are either disqualified from the games or surpassed by others.
Personally, I like this painting. I may have been attending this endless game, but I have been pushed forward by my parents or people around me. From now on, I will become more active and take the initiative, for the caricature has really enlightened me.
(Common as it is, the above picture has deep implication). As is vividly shown in the cartoon, at least five patients are staying in one hospital who are injured because of jay-walking, driving after drinking and disregarding of the laws. If we take a closer watch, it is of little difficulty to find that one police is patiently explicating the traffic laws to one injured person, sitting at a wheel chair which is pushed by one nurse.
There is no doubt that it describes a common phenomenon in our society that traffic problems are increasingly severe. What might trigger this affair? (For my part, the following two are of utmost importance.) For one part, the general public have failed to realize the importance of abiding by the traffic regulations and laws (and a big deal of the attention have been distracted by the so-called “great affair”). Once some drivers easily disregard the traffic signals, so do other drivers who intend to obey the laws. Moreover, the current state of affairs depicted in the drawing, may have been encouraged, though not justified, by the lack of severe legal penalty. If someone does disorderly parking or drive under the influence of alcohol, the punishment is not so harsh that the drivers could afford to learn a heavy lesson from the fine. (If we let this situation continue as it is, ultimately, our society will suffer a great destruction.)
It is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this current evil trend. On one hand, we should cultivate the awareness of people that everyone needs to reflect on his or her uncivilized conducts and strengthen his self-discipline. On the other hand, it is high time that more severe and sound laws and regulations should be introduced to harness and curb this matter. Only in this way, can we crack the hard nut and embrace a bright future.
What is explicitly demonstrated in the above caricature is that there sits an individual by the river bank, fully equipped with a protective mask, who is fishing in the acid rain with an umbrella in his right hand. It is not difficult to notice that what he got from the highly polluted river is a fishbone rather than a real one and noxious gases are pouring into the sky continuously which is already dusky.
What might trigger this phenomenon? Previously, it is widely admitted that the authorities concerned have failed to enact strict legislations and regulations to curb environmental detriment, which has exerted negative impact on the daily life of the average folks. Simultaneously, there is no denying that citizens lack of awareness of protecting the surroundings we are living in, which are vital to us. Ultimately, another contributory factor to this situation is that some folks are tempted by the economic motivation so that they put the environment at risk. .
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to reverse this disturbing trend. To begin with, relevant laws should be made to severely punish those who deliberately destruct the environment. In addition, the awareness of the public should be cultivated that guarding the circumstance we are dwelling in is protecting our own homeland. Only by enforcing these actions, can we effectively, efficiently and eventually crack this hard nut and embrace a promising community.
What is vividly revealed in the picture is that water is being reused in daily life at home. After washing rice, the water can be used to wash vegetables and then clean the mop and the toilet. What a harmonious scene it is!
It is not difficult to find that what the picture intends to express is the importance of saving and protecting resources. On the one hand, as we all know, water resource is limited and water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being. On the other hand, the phenomenon of wasting water can still be easily found anywhere in our daily life. For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even assumes that they have the right to waste water because they pay for it o that it has nothing to do with others. In fact, so precious water is that we cannot afford to waste it. Water resource is not only indispensable in our daily life but also in the industry and agriculture. It is hard to imagine what the world would be like when there I is no more water.
It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention. But, this is not adequate. As is shown in the above picture, what we need is more actions to save and protect resources! First of all, social environment is shaped by the general public, and the cultivation of conservation-minded society depends on the active involvement of every member of our society, be he old or young. Accordingly, an education campaign should be launched to call on people from all walks of life to save and protect resources. In addition, saving and protecting resources is bound up with our daily life. We, college students, should spare no efforts to save valuable energy and natural resources such as power, water, coal, gas and so on. Only by the joint efforts of the whole society can we create a real conservation-minded society.
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that a professor-like man is trying to plagiarize others' research results without doing any real experiment, while he doesn't feel any guilty about what he has done. Apparently, this drawing reveals the phenomenon of scholar dishonest.
Theoretically, several reasons could trigger this “unhealthy” conduct if our authorities concerned don't pay enough attention to it. To begin with, a host of intellectuals have a growing respect on the so-called “big event” while ignoring the value of doing academic research. Therefore, people would no longer believe what the scientists say. Since scientists are noble elites of society, then the credibility of the whole society would deteriorate and collapse if their words are unreliable. To continue, any behavior has its economic motivation, so does the performance of the character in this drawing. Chasing the higher position in university, scholars have been manipulated by “false hope” and money, since the way of “plagiarism ”, all other factors being equal, can be the short-cut way to be superior in life. Consequently, no issue stands as critical to building up intellectual honesty as eliminating academic plagiarism.
It is, accordingly, imperative for us to take certain steps to reverse this evil trend. Of all steps, to appeal to law might be the efficient way, and maybe the last way to punish those who fail to obey the code of the academic conducts. After all, this world still need more space for the “real” scholar.
What emerges into our sights is a familiar yet far-reaching picture that there are a wide range of reality shows in front of a middle-aged man who, half lying on the sofa, is swinging a remote device in his hand with a confused face, wondering which one is the best to choose.
The meaning revealed by the picture is that reality shows have hit into our common cultural market. On the one hand, not only does this sort of consumer culture drives the improvement of cultural industry, but also it exerts a strong influence on our daily life, such as being informed of local customs and folklore from place to place, relieving the pressure derived from our working class’ regular work and so on. On the other hand, it is the wide spread of this form of entertainment that makes it difficult to present the real, cultural contents but only stays in the half-hearted nature. What’s worse, what the increasing imitative behaviors brings about, to a new high, is the national over-consumption.
As for me, the type of reality shows is a special product of the economic and social development that produces more benefits but less adverse impact. However, it is imperative for us, common people, to take a rational yet responsible attitude to the life we lead, especially the kind of activity we are obsessed with.
What the picture above illustrates in a straightforward way is the current situation of our traditional Chinese culture. Ironically, the conversation between the boy and his father deserves to think deeply. When asked what these characters are on the painting, the father could not come up with a certain answer, which is ridiculous but thought provoking.
It is mostly likely that by portraying this drawing the author intends to set us thinking more about the losing of traditional culture. Obviously, there are several reasons accounting for the culture recession. To begin with, modern society is filled with all kinds of advanced technologies and vast quantities of information, so that few people will pay attention to those ancient Chinese characters. In addition, people’s awareness of popularizing our national culture is not so strong, which is decisive to the worse condition.
From my perspective, it is imperative for our nation to realize the fact that Chinese culture is the most esteemed culture in the world and should be inherited from generation to generation. For one thing, some effective and feasible measures should be taken to advocate and carry forward the fine culture. For another thing, the effort from our education system is one of the channels to develop and carry forward the proud Chinese culture traditions. Only by the joint effort, can we construct the socialism harmonious society and create civilizations. (229 words).
[15] 考研英语作文预测
电影讲的是早在抗日战争时期，西柏坡就涌现出无数可歌可泣的英雄事迹。1941年抗战进入最为艰难的时期，日本侵略者对根据地进行疯狂的大扫荡，在中国共产党的领导下，和日寇开展了英勇顽强的斗争。在一个阳光明媚的`早上，王二小在山坡上吹着牧笛，放着牛。突然，远处传来一阵枪炮声，原来是鬼子来扫荡他们村子了，鬼子了全村的人。
二小失去了自己的亲人后非常的痛苦，他的好朋友枣花、核桃都安慰他，鼓励他振作起来，在好朋友的一番鼓励下，二小重新振作起来了！
过了几天，鬼子又来扫荡了。王二小故意被鬼子抓了起来，给他们带错路，第一次给鬼子带劲了一个非常狭窄裂缝里，让鬼子失去了大型火炮。第二次又把鬼子带到了一座大山前，让鬼子爬过这座山，鬼子又失去了追击炮和许多人力。第三次又把鬼子带进了一片荆棘丛，二小想趁机逃走，但是被鬼子的猎狗找到了。于是，二小把鬼子直接带进了埋伏圈里，平山团开枪消灭了许多鬼子，二小又想趁机逃跑，但是被太君抓住了，用刺刀刺了王二小，二小壮烈牺牲了。
看完这部电影，我的感受是：王二小机智勇敢的精神打动了我，用自己的生命去换来百姓的生命。从现在起，我们要热爱祖国，珍惜今天的幸福生活，好好学习，长大后成为一个对祖国有用的人。
[16] 考研英语作文预测
1.顺境与逆境( Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)
2.勤奋(hard working, diligence, painstaking efforts)
3.谨慎(prudence and determination)
4.坚持/毅力(perseverance，persistence, determination)
5.热情和乐观(enthusiasm and optimism)
6.博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge)
8.身强体壮，充满活力(bursting with vitality and good health)
11.创新( creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking )
14.宽容(humanity, love, understanding and tolerance)
15.自满和谦逊(Being self-satisfied and being modest)
17.敬业精神(professional dedication and professional ethics )
21.谦逊的耐心(moderation and patience)
24.羡慕(admiration);嫉妒(jealousy;envy)
[17] 考研英语作文预测
考研英语小作文押题预测：求学信
Directions:
You want to studyat a certain foreign university. Write a letter to ask about the situationthere as regards accommodation and fees, possible scholarships, and whatqualifications one needs for acceptance.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese student who wish to apply foradmission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course nextterm, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me withcertain essential information.
First, what qualifications do I need to follow acourse of study at your university? I already have a bachelor's degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there areany further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to beself-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarshipsavailable for international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation?
I look forward to your reply, and to attending youresteemed institution.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
[18] 考研英语作文预测
You are a student from the earthquake-stricken area, Wenchuan and your tuition fees have been remitted by the authority of the university. Write a letter to show your gratitude。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points)
You want to study further for a Master’s degree and you are preparing for the entrance exam. Since you have difficulty in English, you should write a letter to your friend Wang Fang to ask the way of improving your English。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points)
Directions:
You are a senior of computer science. You’d like to be an intern for an IT company. Write a letter to present your interests。 The letter should include:
1)your education background.
2)your purpose of being an intern.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points)
Directions:
The Students’ Union in your university is going to hold a series of lectures about studies of Chinese ancient civilization such as the Analects of Confucius and asks students to recommend their favorite professors in this field. As a student , you want to write a letter to recommend a professor with your reasons。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points)
1. Directions:
Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
按照气候组织的说法，中国已经领跑低碳经济。这家国际非营利机构在上月发布的<
促进经济向低碳排放模式转型，既是各国在应对气候变化问题上取得的共识，也是新一轮国际经济竞争的主要着力点。在低碳经济的竞争中，中国长期处于落后地位。难道中国竟然可以在短时间内创造奇迹，变成低碳经济赛场上的“牙买加飞人”博尔特？这种奇迹真的发生了吗？事实恐怕并非如此。
根据气候组织的报告，最能说明中国领跑低碳经济的行业当属风能、太阳能等可再生能源。其中，风能发电是“最为风光的”。中国的风电装机在不到8年的时间里突破1千万千瓦，赶上印度成为亚洲第一，预计到明年还将超越德国和西班牙，成为仅次于美国的“榜眼”。但“风光”的背后，难以掩盖的是技术的落后和市场的无序。实际上，中国的风电发展并不健康，这大概已经成为业内的共识。中国国家电力监管委员会的调研报告在肯定中国风电发展成效的同时，毫不客气地指出中国风电机组的关键技术研发水平和创新能力与国外相比明显落后，仍局限于材料的选用和局部工艺改进，没有掌握风电整机总体设计方法的核心技术，换句话说，中国的风机制造企业，至今不过是外国企业在中国的“组装车间”。此外，中国企业“组装”出的`风机，产品质量和运行可靠性都存在问题，国产机组可利用率与国外同类机型的机组相比明显偏低。
被气候组织视为中国低碳经济另一亮点的太阳能光伏发电产业，同样不容乐观。的确，以无锡尚德为代表的一批光伏企业，已经使中国成为世界最大的光伏组件出口国。但无锡尚德的成功并不意味着中国已经在光伏发电相关技术方面占据领跑地位。中国光伏企业多半处于大规模制造状态，技术含量并不高。在光伏发电的上游，即多晶硅材料的生产中，中国企业也仍然需要从国外进口关键技术和设备。更有甚者，一些多晶硅企业在生产中带来了严重污染，给“光伏发电”这个清洁产业蒙上了阴影。有人形象地称之为“消费在外，污染在内”。
中国大力发展风电和光伏产业，本来是一件好事，但一定要合理布局，并注重技术创新，而最忌讳的莫过于头脑发热。尤其需要指出的是，低碳经济绝不仅仅是风电和光伏。在中国的能源结构中，煤炭仍将长期占据主导地位。那么，提高煤炭的利用效率，开发清洁煤技术，理应成为中国发展低碳经济的重中之重。但是，与建设新的风电场相比，开发清洁煤技术要困难得多，大概也不容易体现出某些地方官员的政绩。此外，如何降低建筑、交通等行业的能耗，控制其温室气体排放，同样影响着中国低碳经济的未来。在这些方面，中国也远未达到领跑世界的地步。
应该说，中国近年来在低碳技术和低碳经济发展上已经取得令人可喜的进步，但要像100米跑道上的博尔特那样傲视群雄，还有很长的路要走。
参考范文：
This article refutes the claim made by the Climate Group that China has taken the lead in the race towards a low-carbon economy. The author analyses problems in the development of the country’s renewable-energy sector such as wind and solar power. He/She points out that China lacks the technology it needs and is little more than the assembly workshop for foreign enterprises. The article concludes that in spite of the progress in recent years towards a low-carbon economy, China has to focus more on technology innovation, environmental sustainability and overall strategic coordination, and there is still a long way to go before China becomes the Usain Bolt of the low-carbon race。
2. Directions:
Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)
科学作为一种研究活动，主要是由科学研究的主体即科学共同体、科学家或科学人展开的。它包括这种活动的发生学和逻辑起点的科学目的或目标、动机或动力，包括两种主要的研究形式――基础研究和应用研究，也包括在研究活动中不时运用的科学方法，以及知识生产过程中最重要的两项活动――科学发明(或科学发现)和理论评价。
即使从科学家个人角度讲，科学研究活动也是一个漫长、曲折、复杂而且充满酸甜苦辣的过程。且不说爱因斯坦为狭义相对论和广义相对论分别奋斗了整整，也不说他为统一场论奉献了40年余生还未取得实质性的成果，仅仅是为了发现简单的实验定律，他也需要耗费大量的时间和精力用于观察、实验、整理和分类数据、归纳、概括、推理、想象、检验等等。更不必提及科学共同体借助相互批判和相互检验的过程协商一致需要相当多的时日；也不必言说科学除了我们强调的是认识过程之外，还是一个错综复杂的社会过程、历史过程和文化过程。
科学研究活动之所以是一个漫长而复杂的过程，主要是由研究对象(客观实在)的深奥性、隐秘性和无限性以及研究主体的思想过程性决定的。关于前者，玻姆从微观现象的研究中洞察到，即使“基本粒子”也能被创造、湮灭和变换。这就表明，甚至“基本粒子”也不可能是终极实体，它们也是从某一更深的运动层次抽象出来的相对不变的形式。他说：“任何可描述的事件、对象、实体等，都是从未知的和不可定义的流运动总体中抽象出来的。这意味着，不管我们关于物理学定律的知识走得多么远，这些定律的内容所涉及的仍将是这样一些只具有相对的存在独立性和行为独立性的抽象。所以，人们不会被引导去假设，物体、事件集合的一切性质必定可用一组可知的终极实体加以说明。在任何阶段，这些集合的更进一步的性质都可能产生，其终极根据应该被看成是全体流的未知总体。”玻姆也注意到，科学家的思维或思想具有过程性。他说：为了探究认知怎样被理解为过程的问题，我们首先注意到，一切知识都是在思想中产生、展开、传达、变换和运用的。在其变化运动中(而不只在其相对明确定义的映象与观念的内容中)来考虑，思想确实是过程，在其中知识具有其实际而具体的存在性。思想过程是什么？思想实质上是记忆在生活的每个时期的能动反映。思想包括智力的、情绪的、感官的、肌肉的和生理的记忆反映。这些反映是一个不可分解的过程的一切侧面。分离地对待它们就会助长破碎化与混乱。它们全体是对每一实际境况的一个记忆反映过程，这个反映又导致对记忆的进一步贡献，从而成为下一步思想的条件。
科学作为研究活动或精神生产过程，具有某些别具一格的特征。多尔比把它们概括如下：(1)它遵循合理性的方法论。方法论有时覆盖新洞察产生的过程(或者这可能被归功于创造性的天才)，它总是覆盖洞察借以确立为知识的过程。自17世纪以来，科学方法论便给出了竞争的论述，这在它们强调用合适的数学语言精确地描述和测量、系统地观察和仔细构造的实验方面有所不同。对方法论的初步要求是，
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